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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1


(Mark One)


ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                              to                             .

Commission File Number: 0-25985


American Equity Investment Life Holding Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Iowa
(State of Incorporation)
  42-1447959
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440
West Des Moines, Iowa 50266

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(515) 221-0002
(Telephone)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $1 per share


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant: No public market exists nor has active trading occurred.

        Shares of common stock outstanding as of February 28, 2002: 14,512,277

        Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held June 6, 2002 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o





EXPLANATORY NOTE

        This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A is being filed with respect to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002 (the "Form 10-K"). The Form 10-K is hereby amended and restated in its entirety.


PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

General

        American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (we or the Company) was formed on December 15, 1995, to develop, market, issue and administer annuities and life insurance. We are a full service underwriter of a broad array of annuity and insurance products. Our business consists primarily of the sale of fixed rate and equity-index annuities and accordingly, we have only one segment of business. Our business strategy is to focus on our annuity business and earn predicable returns by managing investment spreads and investment risk.

        As a foundation for beginning our business, we acquired two existing blocks of insurance from American Life and Casualty Insurance Company, the principal operating subsidiary of The Statesman Group, Inc., of which our Chairman, David J. Noble, and our Executive Vice Presidents, James M. Gerlach and Terry A. Reimer, were previously officers. In September 1996, we acquired Century Life Insurance Company which expanded our licensing authority to 23 states and the District of Columbia. We then merged our life insurance subsidiary into Century Life Insurance Company and renamed the merged entity American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company ("American Equity Life").

        On June 5, 2001, we formed a New York domiciled insurance company named American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York.

Annuity Market Overview

        Our target market includes the group of individuals ages 45-75 who are seeking to accumulate tax-deferred savings. We believe that significant growth opportunities exist for annuity products because of favorable demographic and economic trends. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 35.0 million Americans age 65 and older in 2000, representing 12% of the U.S. population. By 2030, this sector of the population is expected to increase to 22% of the total population. Our products are particularly attractive to this group as a result of the guarantee of principal, competitive rates of credited interest, tax-deferred growth and alternative payout options.

        According to the Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, sales of individual annuities (based on preliminary information) increased 17% in 2000 to $190.5 billion from $163.5 billion in 1999 (last year in which actual data is available). In 2000, fixed annuity sales, which include equity index and fixed rate annuities, increased 27% to $52.8 billion from $41.7 billion in 1999, which was a 30% increase from $32.0 billion in 1998. Sales of equity index annuities have grown to $5.4 billion in 1999 (last year in which actual data is available), an increase of 29% from $4.2 billion in 1998. Further, from 1995 through 1999, equity index annuities have grown at a cumulative average growth rate of 127% from $200 million in 1995 to $5.4 billion in 1999. We believe equity index annuities, which have a crediting rate linked to the change in various indexes, appeal to purchasers interested in participating in gains linked to equity markets without the risk of loss of principal. The effectiveness of a wide range of fixed rate annuity products, during volatile equity and bond markets, has enabled us to enjoy favorable growth since our inception in 1996.

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Products

        Our products include fixed rate annuities, equity-index annuities, a variable annuity and life insurance.

        Fixed Rate Annuities.    These products, which accounted for approximately 71% of the total annuity deposits collected during 2001 and 25% in 2000, include single premium deferred annuities ("SPDAs"), flexible premium deferred annuities ("FPDAs") and single premium immediate annuities ("SPIAs"). An SPDA generally involves the tax-deferred accumulation of interest on a single premium paid by the policyholder. After a number of years, as specified in the annuity contract, the annuitant may elect to take the proceeds of the annuity either in a single payment or in a series of payments for life, for a fixed number of years, or for a combination of these payment options. We introduced two new types of SPDAs in December 2000, under which the annual crediting rate is guaranteed for either a three-year or a five-year period. Sales of these multi-year rate guaranteed SPDAs accounted for 57% of total annuity deposits in 2001.

        FPDAs are similar to SPDAs, except that the FPDA allows additional deposits in varying amounts by the policyholder without the filing of a new application. Our SPDAs and FPDAs (excluding the multi-year rate guaranteed products) generally have an interest rate (the "crediting rate") that is guaranteed by us for the first policy year. After the first policy year, we have the discretionary ability to change the crediting rate once annually to any rate at or above a guaranteed minimum rate. The guaranteed rate on our non multi-year rate guaranteed policies in force and new issues ranges from 3% to 4%. The guaranteed rate on our multi-year rate guaranteed policies in force and new issues ranges from 4.8% to 6.5% for the three-year rate guarantee product and 5.3% to 7.0% for the five-year rate guarantee product. The initial crediting rate is largely a function of the interest rate we can earn on invested assets acquired with new annuity fund deposits and the rates offered on similar products by our competitors. For subsequent adjustments to crediting rates, we take into account the yield on our investment portfolio, annuity surrender assumptions, competitive industry pricing and crediting rate history for particular groups of annuity policies with similar characteristics.

        Approximately 19% of our fixed rate annuity sales in 2001 were "bonus" products. The initial crediting rate on these products specifies a bonus crediting rate ranging from 1% to 7% of the annuity deposit for the first policy year only. After the first year, the bonus interest portion of the initial crediting rate is automatically discontinued, and the renewal crediting rate is established. Generally, there is a compensating adjustment in the commission paid to the agent to offset the first year interest bonus. In all situations, we obtain an acknowledgment from the policyholder, upon policy issuance, that a specified portion of the first year interest will not be paid in renewal years. As of December 31, 2001, crediting rates on our outstanding SPDAs and FPDAs generally ranged from 4.80% to 7.00% excluding interest bonuses guaranteed for the first year. The average crediting rate on SPDAs and FPDAs including interest bonuses was 6.09%, and the average crediting rate on those products excluding bonuses was 5.57%.

        The policyholder is typically permitted to withdraw all or a part of the premium paid, plus accrued interest credited to the account (the "accumulation value"), subject to the assessment of a surrender charge for withdrawals in excess of specified limits. Most of our SPDAs and FPDAs provide for penalty-free withdrawals of up to 10% of the accumulation value each year after the first year, subject to limitations. Withdrawals in excess of allowable penalty-free amounts are assessed a surrender charge during a penalty period which generally ranges from three to fifteen years after the date the policy is issued. This surrender charge is initially 9% to 25% of the accumulation value and generally decreases by approximately one to two percentage points per year during the surrender charge period. Surrender charges are set at levels to protect us from loss on early terminations and to reduce the likelihood of policyholders terminating their policies during periods of increasing interest rates. This practice lengthens the effective duration of the policy liabilities and enables us to maintain profitability on such policies.

        Our SPIAs are designed to provide a series of periodic payments for a fixed period of time or for life, according to the policyholder's choice at the time of issue. The amounts, frequency, and length of time of the payments are fixed at the outset of the annuity contract. SPIAs are often purchased by persons at or near

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retirement age who desire a steady stream of payments over a future period of years. The single premium is often the payout from a terminated annuity contract. The implicit interest rate on SPIAs is based on market conditions when the policy is issued. The implicit interest rate on our outstanding SPIAs averaged 5.2% at December 31, 2001.

        Equity-Index Annuities.    Equity-index annuities accounted for approximately 29% of the total annuity deposits collected during 2001 and 75% in 2000. These products allow purchasers to earn investment returns linked to equity index appreciation without the risk of loss of their principal. Several of these products allow the purchaser to transfer funds once annually among several different income crediting strategies, including one or more index based strategies, a traditional fixed rate strategy and/or a multi-year rate guaranteed strategy.

        The annuity contract value is equal to the premiums paid as increased for returns which are based upon a percentage (the "participation rate") of the annual appreciation (based in certain situations on monthly averages) in a recognized index or benchmark. The participation rate, which we may reset annually, generally varies among the equity-index products from 65% to 100%. Some of the products also have an "asset fee" ranging from 1% to 4%, which is deducted from the interest to be credited. The asset fees may be adjusted annually by us, subject to stated maximums. In addition, some products apply an overall maximum limit (or "cap") on the amount of annual interest the policyholder may earn in any one contract year, and the applicable cap also may be adjusted annually subject to stated minimums. The minimum guaranteed contract values are equal to 80% to 100% of the premium collected plus interest credited at an annual rate of 3%. We purchase call options on the applicable indexes as an investment to provide the income needed to fund the amount of the annual appreciation required to be credited on the equity-index products. The setting of the participation rates, asset fees and caps is a function of the interest rate we can earn on the invested assets acquired with new annuity fund deposits, cost of call options and features offered on similar products by our competitors.

        Approximately 11% of our annuity sales have been "premium bonus" products. The initial annuity deposit on these policies is increased at issuance by the specified premium bonus ranging from 3% to 6%. Generally, there is a compensating adjustment in the commission paid to the agent to offset the premium bonus.

        The annuities provide for penalty-free withdrawals of up to 10% of premium or accumulation value (depending on the product) in each year after the first year of the annuity's term. Other withdrawals are subject to a surrender charge ranging initially from 9% to 25% over a surrender period of from five to fifteen years. During the applicable surrender charge period, the surrender charges on some equity-index products remain level, while on other equity-index products, the surrender charges decline by one to two percentage points per year. After a number of years, as specified in the annuity contract, the annuitant may elect to take the proceeds of the annuity either in a single payment or in a series of payments for life, for a fixed number of years, or for a combination of these payment options.

        Variable Annuity.    Variable annuities differ from equity-index and fixed rate annuities in that the policyholder, rather than the insurance company, bears the investment risk and the policyholder's rate of return is dependent upon the performance of the particular investment option selected by the policyholder. Profits on variable annuities are derived from the fees charged to contract owners rather than from the investment spread. Sales to date have been insignificant and account for less than 1% of total annuity deposits as of December 31, 2001.

        In December 1997, we entered into a strategic alliance with Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company for the development, marketing and administration of variable annuity products. This alliance, which consists of the reinsurance and related administrative agreements discussed below, enabled us to introduce variable products into our product line. An affiliate of Farm Bureau provides the administrative support necessary to manage this business, and is paid an administrative fee for those services. We share in 30% of the risks, costs and operating results of these products through a reinsurance arrangement. See the discussion under

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"Reinsurance" for additional information regarding this arrangement as well as Farm Bureau's beneficial ownership of our common stock. Our variable product became available for sale in the third quarter of 1998.

        Life Insurance.    These products include traditional ordinary and term, universal life and other interest-sensitive life insurance products. We are one of the largest life insurance carriers for members of the state National Guard Associations, with approximately $1.5 billion of life insurance in force.    We acquired this business from American Life and Casualty Insurance Company in 1996. We intend to continue offering a complete line of life insurance products for individual and group markets.

Investments

        Investment activities are an integral part of our business, and investment income is a significant component of our total revenues. Profitability of many of our products is significantly affected by spreads between interest yields on investments and rates credited on annuity liabilities. Although substantially all credited rates on non multi-year rate guaranteed SPDAs and FPDAs may be changed annually, changes in crediting rates may not be sufficient to maintain targeted investment spreads in all economic and market environments. In addition, competition and other factors, including the potential for increases in surrenders and withdrawals, may limit our ability to adjust or to maintain crediting rates at levels necessary to avoid narrowing of spreads under certain market conditions. As of December 31, 2001, the average yield, computed on the amortized cost basis of our investment portfolio, was 6.94%; the average interest rate credited or accruing to our fixed rate annuity liabilities, excluding interest bonuses guaranteed for the first year of the annuity contract, was 5.57%.

        We manage the equity-based risk component of our equity-index annuities by purchasing call options on the applicable indexes to hedge such risk and by adjusting the participation rates, asset fee rates and other product features to reflect the change in the cost of such options (which varies based on market conditions). All of such options are purchased to fund the index credits on our equity index annuities at their respective anniversary dates, and new options are purchased at each of the anniversary dates to fund the next annual index credits.

        For additional information regarding the composition of our investment portfolio and our interest rate risk management, see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, and Note 3 of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

Marketing

        We market our products through a variable cost brokerage distribution network. We emphasize high quality service to our agents and policyholders along with the twice a week payment of commissions to our agents. We believe this has been significant in building excellent relationships with our existing agency force.

        We have recruited approximately 34,000 independent agents and agencies through December 31, 2001, ranging in profile from national sales organizations to personal producing general agents. We aggressively recruit new agents and expect to continue to expand our independent agency force. In our recruitment efforts, we emphasize that agents have direct access to our executive officers, giving us an edge in recruiting over larger and foreign-owned competitors. We are currently licensed to sell our products in 45 states and the District of Columbia. We have applied or anticipate applying for licenses to sell our products in the remaining states.

        The insurance brokerage distribution system is comprised of insurance brokers and marketing organizations. We are pursuing a strategy to increase the size of our brokerage distribution network by developing additional relationships with national and regional marketing organizations. These organizations typically recruit agents for us by advertising our products and our commission structure, through direct mail advertising, or through seminars for insurance agents and brokers. These organizations bear most of the cost incurred in marketing our products. We compensate marketing organizations by paying them a percentage of

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the commissions earned on new annuity and life policy sales generated by the agents recruited in such organizations. We also conduct other incentive programs for agents from time to time, including equity-based programs for our leading national marketers. We generally do not enter into exclusive arrangements with these marketing organizations.

        One of our national marketing organizations accounted for more than 10% of the annuity deposits and insurance premiums collections during 2001. The states with the largest share of direct premiums collected in 2001 are: Texas (14.2%), California (11.9%), Florida (11.2%), Illinois (6.6%) and Pennsylvania (5.2%).

Competition and Ratings

        We operate in a highly competitive industry. Most of our competitors are substantially larger and enjoy substantially greater financial resources, higher ratings by rating agencies, broader and more diversified product lines and more widespread agency relationships. Our annuity products compete with equity-index, fixed rate and variable annuities sold by other insurance companies and also with mutual fund products, traditional bank investments and other investment and retirement funding alternatives offered by asset managers, banks, and broker-dealers. Our insurance products compete with other insurance companies, financial intermediaries and other institutions based on a number of features, including crediting rates, policy terms and conditions, service provided to distribution channels and policyholders, ratings by rating agencies, reputation and broker compensation.

        The sales agents for our products use the ratings assigned to an insurer by independent rating agencies as one factor in determining which insurer's annuity to market. In recent years, the market for annuities has been dominated by those insurers with the highest ratings. American Equity Life has received a financial strength rating of "A- (Excellent)" from A. M. Best Company and "A-" from Standard & Poor's.

        Financial strength ratings generally involve quantitative and qualitative evaluations of a company's financial condition and operating performance. Generally, rating agencies base their ratings upon information furnished to them by the insurer and upon their own investigations, studies and assumptions. Ratings are based upon factors of concern to policyholders, agents and intermediaries and are not directed toward the protection of investors and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities.

        A. M. Best ratings currently range from A++ (Superior) to F (In Liquidation), and include 16 separate ratings categories. Within these categories, A++ (Superior) and A+ (Superior) are the highest, followed by A (Excellent) and A- (Excellent). Publications of A. M. Best indicate that the A and A-ratings are assigned to those companies that, in A. M. Best's opinion, have demonstrated excellent overall performance when compared to the standards established by A. M. Best and have demonstrated a strong ability to meet their obligations to policyholders over a long period of time.

        Standard & Poor's insurer financial strength ratings currently range from AAA to NR, and include 21 separate ratings categories. Within these categories, AAA and AA are the highest, followed by A and BBB. Publications of Standard & Poor's indicate that an insurer rated "BBB" or higher is regarded as having financial security characteristics that outweigh any vulnerabilities, and is highly likely to have the ability to meet financial commitments. In addition, an insurer with a rating of "A-" is regarded as having strong financial security characteristics.

        A.M. Best and Standard & Poor's review their ratings of insurance companies from time to time. There can be no assurance that any particular rating will continue for any given period of time or that it will not be changed or withdrawn entirely if, in their judgment, circumstances so warrant. If our American Equity Life's ratings were to be downgraded for any reason, we could experience a material decline in the sales of our products and the persistency of our existing business.

Reinsurance

        Indemnity Reinsurance.    Consistent with the general practice of the life insurance industry, American Equity Life enters into agreements of indemnity reinsurance with other insurance companies in order to

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reinsure portions of the coverage provided by its life, accident and health insurance products. Indemnity reinsurance agreements are intended to limit a life insurer's maximum loss on a large or unusually hazardous risk or to diversify its risks. Indemnity reinsurance does not discharge the original insurer's primary liability to the insured. American Equity Life's reinsured business related to these blocks of business is primarily ceded to two reinsurers. We believe the assuming companies are able to honor all contractual commitments, based on our periodic review of their financial statements, insurance industry reports and reports filed with state insurance departments.

        As of December 31, 2001, the policy risk retention limit was $100,000 or less on all life insurance policies issued by us. Reinsurance ceded by us related to our life, accident and health insurance was immaterial and reinsurance that we assumed (through the acquisition of two blocks of existing insurance from American Life and Casualty Insurance Company) represented approximately 6.7% of net life insurance in force.

        Financial Reinsurance.    Effective January 1, 2001, American Equity Life entered into a transaction treated as reinsurance under statutory accounting requirements and as financial reinsurance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") with a subsidiary of Swiss Reinsurance Company ("Swiss Re") which includes a coinsurance segment on a 2% quota share basis and a yearly renewable term segment reinsuring a portion of death benefits payable on annuities produced after January 1, 2001 through approximately July 31, 2001. The 2% quota share coinsurance segment provides reinsurance to the extent of 2% of all risks associated with our annuity policies covered by this reinsurance agreement. We received a 2% expense allowance for this segment which is being repaid over a five-year period from the profits emerging from the reinsured block of policies. This segment of the reinsurance agreement provided $20 million in statutory surplus benefit during 2001.

        The second segment is yearly renewable term reinsurance whereby Swiss Re's subsidiary reinsures risks associated with the death benefits on our annuity products to the extent such benefits exceed the cash surrender values of the applicable contracts. We have received the maximum expense allowance allowable under this agreement of $15 million during 2001 which was equal to 2.25% to 3% of the first year premiums on annuities issued after January 1, 2001 through approximately July 31, 2001. The balance due at December 31, 2001 was $14,318,000 to be paid ratably over a five-year period.

        Coinsurance.    Effective August 1, 2001, American Equity Life entered into a coinsurance agreement with an affiliate of Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company covering 70% of certain of our non multi-year rate guarantee fixed annuities and equity-index annuities issued from August 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001 and 40% of those contracts for 2002 and 2003. As of December 31, 2001, Farm Bureau beneficially owned 32.29% of our common stock. We hold the call options used to fund the index credits related to the ceded equity index annuities on our books and pass on to the reinsurer its proportionate share of the fair value of the call options as an amount due to reinsurer, amortization expense of the options and changes in fair value of the embedded derivatives. Total premiums ceded were approximately $418,300,000 and expense allowance received was approximately $51,200,000 under this agreement for the period August 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001. The balance due at December 31, 2001 under this agreement to Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company was $22,879,000.

        During 1998, American Equity Life entered into a modified coinsurance agreement to cede 70% of its variable annuity business to an affiliate of Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company. Under this agreement and related administrative services agreements, we paid Farm Bureau's affiliate $209,000 and $118,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The modified coinsurance agreement has an initial term of four years and will continue thereafter until termination by written notice at the election of either party. Any such termination will apply to the submission or acceptance of new policies, and business reinsured under the agreement prior to any such termination is not eligible for recapture before the expiration of 10 years.

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Regulation

        Life insurance companies are subject to regulation and supervision by the states in which they transact business. State insurance laws establish supervisory agencies with broad regulatory authority, including the power to:

        State insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, continually reexamine existing laws and regulations, and may impose changes in the future.

        Our life subsidiaries are subject to periodic examinations by state regulatory authorities. The Iowa Insurance Division completed an examination of our primary life subsidiary, American Equity Life, as of December 31, 1997 in 1998. No adjustments were recommended or required as a result of this examination. An examination for the three year period ended December 31, 2000, has been completed pending issuance of the examination report. We have not been informed of any material adjustments which will be recommended or required as a result of this examination.

        Most states have also enacted regulations on the activities of insurance holding company systems, including acquisitions, extraordinary dividends, the terms of surplus notes, the terms of affiliate transactions and other related matters. We are registered pursuant to such legislation in Iowa. Recently, a number of state legislatures have considered or have enacted legislative proposals that alter, and in many cases, increase the authority of state agencies to regulate insurance companies and holding company systems.

        Most states, including Iowa and New York, where our life subsidiaries are domiciled, have enacted legislation or adopted administrative regulations affecting the acquisition of control of insurance companies as well as transactions between insurance companies and persons controlling them. The nature and extent of such legislation and regulations currently in effect vary from state to state. However, most states require administrative approval of the direct or indirect acquisition of 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of an insurance company incorporated in the state. The acquisition of 10% of such securities is generally deemed to be the acquisition of "control" for the purpose of the holding company statutes and requires not only the filing of detailed information concerning the acquiring parties and the plan of acquisition, but also administrative approval prior to the acquisition. In many states, the insurance authority may find that "control" in fact does not exist in circumstances in which a person owns or controls more than 10% of the voting securities.

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        Although the federal government does not directly regulate the business of insurance, federal legislation and administrative policies in several areas, including pension regulation, age and sex discrimination, financial services regulation, securities regulation and federal taxation can significantly affect the insurance business. In addition, legislation has been passed which could result in the federal government assuming some role in regulating insurance companies and which allows combinations between insurance companies, banks and other entities.

        In 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission requested comments as to whether equity-index annuities, such as those sold by us, should be treated as securities under the federal securities laws rather than as insurance products. Treatment of these products as securities would likely require additional registration and licensing of these products and the agents selling them, as well as cause us to seek additional marketing relationships for these products.

        State insurance regulators and the NAIC are continually reexamining existing laws and regulations and developing new legislation for the passage by state legislatures and new regulations for adoption by insurance authorities. Proposed laws and regulations or those still under development pertain to insurer solvency and market conduct and in recent years have focused on:

        For example, the NAIC has promulgated proposed changes to statutory accounting standards. These initiatives may be adopted by the various states in which we are licensed, but the ultimate content, timing and impact of any statutes and regulations adopted by the states cannot be determined at this time.

        The NAIC's RBC requirements are intended to be used by insurance regulators as an early warning tool to identify deteriorating or weakly capitalized insurance companies for the purpose of initiating regulatory action. The RBC formula defines a new minimum capital standard which supplements low, fixed minimum capital and surplus requirements previously implemented on a state-by-state basis. Such requirements are not designed as a ranking mechanism for adequately capitalized companies.

        The NAIC's RBC requirements provide for four levels of regulatory attention depending on the ratio of a company's total adjusted capital to its RBC. Adjusted capital is defined as the total of statutory capital, surplus, asset valuation reserve and certain other adjustments. Calculations using the NAIC formula at December 31, 2001, indicate that the ratio of total adjusted capital to RBC for us exceeded the highest level at which regulatory action might be triggered by approximately 1.4 times.

        Our life subsidiaries also may be required, under the solvency or guaranty laws of most states in which they do business, to pay assessments up to certain prescribed limits to fund policyholder losses or liabilities of insolvent insurance companies. These assessments may be deferred or forgiven under most guaranty laws if they would threaten an insurer's financial strength and, in certain instances, may be offset against future premium taxes. Assessments related to business reinsured for periods prior to the

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effective date of the reinsurance are the responsibility of the ceding companies. Given the short period of time since the inception of our business, we believe that assessments, if any, will be minimal.

Federal Income Taxation

        The annuity and life insurance products that we market and issue generally provide the policyholder with a federal income tax advantage, as compared to other savings investments, such as certificates of deposit and taxable bonds, in that federal income taxation on any increases in the contract values of these products is deferred until it is received by the policyholder. With other savings investments, the increase in value is taxed as earned. Annuity benefits and life insurance benefits, which accrue prior to the death of the policyholder, are generally not taxable until paid. Life insurance death benefits are generally exempt from income tax. Also, benefits received on immediate annuities are recognized as taxable income ratably, as opposed to the methods used for some other investments which tend to accelerate taxable income into earlier years.

        From time to time, various tax law changes have been proposed that could have an adverse effect on our business, including the elimination of all or a portion of the income tax advantage for annuities and life insurance. If legislation were enacted to eliminate the tax deferral for annuities, such a change would have an adverse effect on our ability to sell non-qualified annuities. Non-qualified annuities are annuities that are not sold to an individual retirement account or other qualified retirement plan.

        Our life subsidiaries are taxed under the life insurance company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Provisions in the Code require a portion of the expenses incurred in selling insurance products to be capitalized and deducted over a period of years, as opposed to being immediately deducted in the year incurred. This provision increases the tax for statutory accounting purposes which reduces statutory surplus and, accordingly, decreases the amount of cash dividends that may be paid by our life subsidiaries.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2001, we had approximately 170 full-time employees, of which 160 are located in West Des Moines, Iowa, and 10 are located in the Pell City, Alabama office. We have experienced no work stoppages or strikes and consider our relations with our employees to be excellent. None of our employees are represented by a union.

Other Subsidiaries

        We formed American Equity Investment Properties, L.C., an Iowa limited liability company to hold title to an office building in Birmingham, Alabama, where a portion of our life operations were conducted. The building was sold in 1998, and American Equity Investment Properties, L.C. now holds the remaining cash proceeds from the sale of the building. There are no present plans to dissolve American Equity Investment Properties, L.C., which may be used in the future to facilitate other aspects of our business.

        On February 16, 1998, we formed American Equity Capital, Inc., an Iowa corporation, in connection with the introduction of variable products as a part of our product mix. American Equity Capital, Inc. acts as the broker-dealer for the sale of our variable products and will recruit other broker-dealers to establish a distribution network for this product.

        On July 9, 1999, we formed American Equity Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust. On October 25, 1999, we formed American Equity Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory business trust. We formed these trusts in connection with the issuance of two issues of trust preferred securities. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 9 of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

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ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        We do not own any real estate. We lease space for our principal offices in West Des Moines, Iowa, pursuant to written leases for approximately 45,000 square feet at an annual rental of approximately $456,000. The leases expire on June 30, 2006 and have a renewal option of an additional five year term at a rental rate equal to the prevailing fair market value. We also lease space for our office in Pell City, Alabama, pursuant to a written lease dated January 3, 2000, for approximately 3,380 square feet at an annual rental of $43,095. This lease expires on December 31, 2004.


ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        We are occasionally involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff but primarily as a defendant. In addition, state regulatory bodies, such as state insurance departments, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Department of Labor, and other regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and conduct examinations or investigations concerning our compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers.

        Companies in the life insurance and annuity business have faced litigation, including class action lawsuits, alleging improper product design, improper sales practices and similar claims. We are currently a defendant in two purported class action lawsuits alleging improper sales practices. We have filed fully dispositive motions for dismissal of these claims but no rulings on such motions have yet been rendered. We are also opposing class certification in both lawsuits. Although we have denied all substantive allegations in these lawsuits and intend to vigorously defend against them, the lawsuits are in the early stages of litigation and their outcomes cannot at this time be determined.

        In addition, we are from time to time, subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe are likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow. There can be no assurance that such litigation, or any future litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow.


ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        None.


PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        There is no established public trading market for our common stock. As of February 28, 2002, we had 292 common shareholders.

        In 2001, we paid a cash dividend of $0.01 per share on our common stock and participating convertible preferred stock. We intend to continue to pay an annual cash dividend on such shares so long as we have sufficient capital and/or future earnings to do so. However, we anticipate retaining most of our future earnings, if any, for use in our operations and the expansion of our business.

        Our credit agreement contains a restrictive covenant which limits our ability to declare or pay any dividends. In addition, since we are a holding company, our ability to pay cash dividends depends in large measure on our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions of cash or property to us. Iowa and New York insurance laws restrict the amount of distributions our life subsidiaries can pay to us without the approval of the Iowa Insurance Division or the New York Insurance Department. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Notes 7 and 11 of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

        Any further determination as to dividend policy will be made by our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.

        For information regarding unregistered sales of equity securities during 2001, see our Form 10-Qs for the quarters ending March 31, 2001, June 30, 2001, and September 30, 2001.

11



ITEM 6.    SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following selected consolidated financial data as of and for the periods indicated should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in this report.

 
  As of and for the year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
Consolidated Statements of Income Data:                                
Revenues                                
  Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums   $ 13,141   $ 11,034   $ 10,294   $ 10,528   $ 11,424  
  Annuity and single premium universal life product charges     12,520     8,338     3,452     642     12  
  Net investment income     209,086     100,060     66,679     26,357     4,019  
  Realized gains on sales of investments     787     (1,411 )   (87 )   427      
  Change in fair value of derivatives     (55,158 )   (3,406 )   (528 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues     180,376     114,615     79,810     37,954     15,455  

Benefits and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Insurance policy benefits and change in future policy benefits     9,762     8,728     7,232     6,085     7,440  
  Interest credited to account balances     97,923     56,529     41,727     15,838     2,129  
  Change in fair value of embedded derivatives     12,921                  
  Interest expense on notes payable     2,881     2,339     896     789     980  
  Interest expense on General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement     5,716     5,958     3,861     1,652     183  
  Interest expense on amounts due under repurchase agreements     1,123     3,267     3,491     1,529     292  
  Interest expense on amount due to reinsurer     381                  
  Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of insurance in force acquired     23,145     8,806     7,379     2,294     960  
  Other operating costs and expenses     17,071     14,370     12,129     8,763     8,231  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses     170,923     99,997     76,715     36,950     20,215  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

 

9,453

 

 

14,618

 

 

3,095

 

 

1,004

 

 

(4,760

)
Income tax (expense) benefit     (333 )   (2,385 )   1,370     (760 )   1,391  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before minority interests and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     9,120     12,233     4,465     244     (3,369 )
Minority interests in subsidiaries:                                
  Earnings attributable to company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     (7,449 )   (7,449 )   (2,022 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     1,671     4,784     2,443     244     (3,369 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (799 )                
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 872   $ 4,784   $ 2,443   $ 244   $ (3,369 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Per share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Earnings (loss) per common share   $ 0.05   $ 0.29   $ 0.15   $ 0.02   $ (0.70 )
Earnings (loss) per common share—assuming dilution     0.05     0.26     0.14     0.02     (0.70 )
Dividends declared per common share     0.01     0.01     0.01          

Consolidated Balance Sheet data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total assets   $ 4,392,445   $ 2,528,126   $ 1,717,619   $ 708,110   $ 239,711  
Policy benefit reserves     3,993,945     2,099,915     1,358,876     541,082     155,998  
Notes payable     46,667     44,000     20,600     10,000     10,000  
Amounts due to related party under General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement     46,607     76,028     62,119     27,536     11,278  
Trust preferred securities issued by subsidiary trusts     100,155     99,503     98,982          
Stockholders' equity     42,567     58,652     34,324     66,131     54,426  

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Life subsidiaries' statutory capital and surplus   $ 177,868   $ 145,048   $ 139,855   $ 80,948   $ 64,710  
Life subsidiaries' net gains (losses) from operations before income taxes and realized capital gains (losses)     (5,675 )   9,190     30,498     10,072     7,101  
Life subsidiaries' statutory net income (loss)     (17,187 )   10,420     17,837     4,804     4,470  

12



ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        Management's discussion and analysis reviews our consolidated financial position at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and our consolidated results of operations for the three years ended December 31, 2001, and where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, notes thereto and selected consolidated financial data appearing elsewhere in this report.

        All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this report and elsewhere (such as in filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, presentations by us or our management or oral statements) relative to markets for our products and trends in our operations or financial results, as well as other statements including words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend," and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things:

Overview

        We commenced business on January 1, 1996, shortly after our formation and incorporation. As a foundation for beginning our business, we acquired two existing blocks of insurance from another insurance company, of which several of our executive officers were previously employees. Later in 1996, we acquired another life insurance company with no existing insurance which expanded our licensing authority to sell insurance and annuities to 23 states and the District of Columbia. Since then, we have expanded our licensing to 45 states and the District of Columbia. On June 5, 2001, we formed a New York domiciled insurance company named American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York.

        We specialize in the sale of individual annuities (primarily deferred annuities) and, to a lesser extent, we also sell life insurance. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, premium collections for deferred annuities are reported as deposit liabilities instead of as revenues. Earnings from products accounted for as deposit liabilities are primarily generated from the excess of net investment income earned over the interest credited to the policyholder, or the "investment

13



spread," as well as realized gains on investments. In the case of equity index annuities, the investment spread consists of net investment income in excess of the amortization of the cost of the options purchased to fund the index-based component of the policyholder's return. Revenue is also recognized from surrender charges deducted from the policyholder's account balance.

        Commissions and certain other costs relating to the production of new and renewal business are not expensed when incurred but instead are capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs. Deferred policy acquisition costs for annuities are amortized into expense with the emergence of gross profits. Under certain circumstances, deferred policy acquisition costs will be expensed earlier than originally estimated, for example, when policy terminations are higher than originally estimated and when investments relating to the liabilities of such products are called or sold at a gain prior to anticipated maturity.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The increasing complexity of the business environment and applicable authoritative accounting guidance require us to closely monitor our accounting policies. We have identified four critical accounting policies that are complex and require significant judgment. A summary of our critical accounting policies is intended to enhance your ability to assess our financial condition and results of operations and the potential volatility due to changes in estimates and changes in guidance.

Valuation of Investments

        Our equity securities (common and non-redeemable preferred stocks) and fixed maturity securities (bonds and redeemable preferred stocks maturing more than one year after issuance) classified as available for sale are reported at estimated fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, if any, on these securities are included directly in a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of income taxes and certain adjustments. Fair values for securities that are actively traded are determined using quoted market prices. For fixed maturities that are not actively traded, fair values are estimated using price matrices developed using yield data and other factors relating to instruments or securities with similar characteristics. The carrying amounts of all our investments are reviewed on an ongoing basis for credit deterioration. If this review indicates a decline in market value that is other than temporary, our carrying amount in the investment is reduced to its fair value and a specific writedown is taken. Such reductions in carrying amount are recognized as realized losses and charged to income.

        Our periodic assessment of our ability to recover the amortized cost basis of investments that have materially lower quoted market prices requires a high degree of management judgment and uncertainty. Factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other than temporary include: (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; (b) the financial conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer; (c) whether the investment is considered investment grade; (d) whether the issuer is current on all payments and that all contractual payments have been made as agreed; and (e) our intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. In addition, for securities expected to be sold, an other than temporary impairment charge is recognized if we do not expect the fair value of a security to recover to cost or amortized cost prior to the expected date of sale. Once an impairment charge has been recorded, we then continue to review the other than temporarily impaired securities for appropriate valuation on an ongoing basis. Realized losses through a charge to earnings may be recognized in future periods should management later conclude that the decline in market value below amortized cost is other than temporary pursuant to our accounting policy described above.

        We took writedowns on certain securities during the fourth quarter of 2001 totaling approximately $7,773,000 for adjustments in accrual rates on certain collateralized bond obligations and the deterioration of economic conditions following the September 11th terrorist attacks.

14



Derivative instruments—equity-index products

        We offer a variety of equity index annuities with income crediting strategies linked to several equity market indexes, including the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ 100 and the Russell 2000. Several of these products offer a bond strategy linked to the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index. These products allow purchasers to earn investment returns linked to equity or bond index appreciation without the risk of loss of their principal. Several of these products allow the purchaser to transfer funds once annually among several different income crediting strategies, including one or more of the index based strategies, a traditional fixed rate strategy and/or a multi-year rate guaranteed strategy. Substantially all of our equity index products require annual crediting of interest and an annual reset of the applicable index on the contract anniversary date. The computation of the annual index credit is based upon either a one year point-to-point calculation (i.e., the gain in the applicable index from the beginning of the applicable contract year to the next anniversary date) or a monthly averaging of the index during the contract year. We offer no products which credit interest only once over a period of several years (known as "multi year point-to-point" products).

        The annuity contract value is equal to the premiums paid plus annual index credits based upon a percentage, known as the "participation rate," of the annual appreciation (based in some instances on monthly averages) in a recognized index or benchmark. The participation rate, which we may reset annually, generally varies among the equity index products from 65% to 100%. Some of the products also have an "asset fee" ranging from 1% to 4%, which is deducted from the interest to be credited. The asset fees may be adjusted annually by us, subject to stated maximums. In addition, some products apply an overall maximum limit, or "cap," on the amount of annual interest the policyholder may earn in any one contract year, and the applicable cap also may be adjusted annually subject to stated minimums. The minimum guaranteed contract values are equal to 80% to 100% of the premium collected plus interest credited at an annual rate of 3%.

        We purchase one-year call options on the applicable indexes as an investment to provide the income needed to fund the amount of the annual appreciation required to be credited on the equity-index products. New one-year options are purchased at the outset of each contract year. We budget a specific amount to the purchase price of the specific options needed to fund the annual income credits, and the cost of the options represent our cost of providing the income credits. The amount we budget to the purchase of equity index call options is based on our interest spread targets and is comparable to the credited rates of interest we offer on fixed rate annuities. For example, if our yield on our invested assets is 7.10% and our targeted spread is 2.50%, we allocate up to 4.6% of the premium in year one or account balance after year one to the purchase of one-year call options on the equity index products. Participation rates, which define the policyholder's level of participation in index gains each year, are determined by option costs. For example, if, based on current market conditions, the amount allocated to the purchase of options is sufficient to purchase a hedge on 70% of the annual gain in the applicable index, we will set the policyholder's participation rate at 70%. We have the ability to modify participation rates each year when a new option is purchased. In general, if option costs increase, participation rates may be decreased, and if option costs decrease, participation rates may be increased. We purchase call options weekly based upon new and renewing equity index account values during the applicable week, and the purchases are made by category according to the particular products and indexes applicable to the new or renewing account values. Any gains on the options at the expiration of the one-year term offset the related interest credits to the equity index option holders. If there is no gain in an option, the policyholder receives a zero index credit on the policies, and we incur no costs beyond the option cost.

        Our risk associated with the current options we hold is limited to the cost of such options. Market value changes associated with those investments are reported as an increase or decrease to our revenues on our consolidated statements of income in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging

15



Activities". The risk associated with prospective purchases of future one-year options is the uncertainty of the cost, which will determine whether we are able to earn our spread on our equity index business. All our equity index products permit us to modify participation rates, asset fees or annual income caps at least once annually. This feature is comparable to our fixed rate annuities which allow us to adjust crediting rates annually. By modifying our participation rates or other features, we can limit our costs of purchasing the one-year call options, except in cases where the minimum guarantees would prevent further reductions. Based upon actuarial testing as a part of the design of our equity index products, we believe the risk that minimum guarantees would prevent us from controlling option costs is not material.

        After the purchase of the one-year call options and payment of acquisition costs, we invest the balance of equity index premiums as a part of our general account invested assets. Our investment strategy is identical across all our fixed annuity products, including both the equity index and fixed rate annuities. We seek to maintain a portfolio of very high quality fixed income assets with minimal credit risk and an aggregate yield consistent with our spread targets. With respect to the equity index products, our spread is measured as the difference between the aggregate yield on our invested assets, less the aggregate option costs. If the minimum guaranteed value of an equity index product exceeds the index value (computed on a cumulative basis over the life of the contract) then the general account earnings are available to satisfy the minimum guarantees. If there were little or no gains in the entire series of one-year options purchased over the expected life of an equity index annuity (typically 10 to 15 years), then we would incur expenses for credited interest over and above our option costs, causing our spread to tighten and reducing our profits or potentially resulting in losses on these products.

        The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued, then subsequently amended, SFAS No. 133 which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2001. Under SFAS No. 133, as amended, all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) are recognized in the balance sheet at their fair values and changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings. This impacts the items of revenue and expense we report on our equity-index business in three ways.

16


Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

        Commissions and certain other costs relating to the production of new business are not expensed when incurred but instead are capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs. These costs are amortized into expense with the emergence of gross profits. Only costs which are expected to be recovered from future policy revenues and gross profits may be deferred. These costs consist principally of commissions, first-year bonus interest and certain costs of policy issuance. Deferred policy acquisition costs totaled $492,757,000 at December 31, 2001. For annuity and single premium universal life products, these costs are being amortized generally in proportion to expected gross profits from investments, and, to a lesser extent, from surrender charges and mortality, and expense margins. Current period amortization must be adjusted retrospectively if changes occur in estimates of future gross profits/margins (including the impact of realized investment gains and losses). Our estimates of future gross profits/margins are based on actuarial assumptions related to the underlying policies terms, lives of the policies, yield on investments supporting the liabilities and level of expenses necessary to maintain the polices over their entire lives.

Deferred Income Tax Assets

        As of December 31, 2001, we had $51,244,000 of net deferred income tax assets related principally to book-to-tax temporary differences in the recording of policy benefit reserves. The realization of these assets is based upon estimates of future taxable income. Based upon future projections of sufficient taxable income of our life subsidiaries, and the adoption of plans and policies related to the our net (non-life) operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards, we have not recorded a valuation allowance against these assets.

Results of Operations for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2001

        New annuity deposits for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased 138% to $2,006,882,000, compared to $843,340,000 for 2000. The 2000 amount represented a 3% increase over the 1999 amount of $816,126,000. Our annuity reserves continued to show strong growth throughout 2001, primarily as a result of the growth in our agency force. Annuity reserves and the number of our appointed agents have grown as follows during the last four years:

 
  Annuity Reserves
  Agents
1998   $ 529,765,000   10,000
1999     1,343,816,000   18,000
2000     2,079,561,000   22,000
2001     3,968,455,000   34,000

        The growth in our annuity business resulted in a sizeable increase in our earnings from invested assets for 2001 and 2000. While certain expenses also increased as a result of the growth in our annuity business, the incremental profits from a larger deposit base allowed us to offset a greater portion of our fixed operating costs and expenses. Our 1999 results also benefitted from a gain of $1,541,000 on the termination of a total return swap contract.

        Net income totaled $872,000 in 2001, $4,784,000 in 2000 and $2,443,000 in 1999. The increase in net income in 2000 compared to 1999 was a direct result of the continued growth in our annuity business. This trend continued during 2001 through the third quarter as the Company's net income totaled $4,797,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. We incurred a fourth quarter loss of

17



$3,925,000, primarily as a result of our decision after September 11 to maintain approximately 25% of our assets in cash equivalents. This high liquidity position, which we maintained for most of the quarter, resulted in a decrease in expected investment earnings. Most of the cash was deployed in December, 2001, and during the first quarter of 2002. Had we chosen to deploy the cash sooner, securities meeting our investment criteria were available. Based upon the difference between a weighted average yield of 7% on bonds actually purchased in the fourth quarter and the actual yield earned on our assets held in cash equivalents during the fourth quarter, we estimate that the decline in net investment income attributable to our high level of liquidity was approximately $8,700,000.

        Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums increased 19% to $13,141,000 in 2001 and increased 7% to $11,034,000 in 2000 from $10,294,000 in 1999. The majority of our traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums consist of group policies sold to a particular market. These changes are principally attributable to corresponding changes in direct sales of life products.

        Annuity and single premium universal life product charges (surrender charges assessed against policy withdrawals and mortality and expense charges assessed against single premium universal life policyholder account balances) increased 50% to $12,520,000 in 2001, and 142% to $8,338,000 in 2000, from $3,452,000 in 1999. These increases are principally attributable to the growth in our annuity business and correspondingly, increases in annuity policy withdrawals subject to surrender charges.

18



Withdrawals from annuity and single premium universal life policies were $223,163,000, $144,077,000 and $60,844,000 for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Net investment income increased 109% to $209,086,000 in 2001 and 50% to $100,060,000 in 2000 from $66,679,000 in 1999. These increases are principally attributable to the growth in our annuity business and correspondingly, increases in our invested assets. Our annuity business showed strong growth throughout 2001 primarily as a result of: (i) the growth in our agency force; (ii) the introduction of a multi-year rate guaranteed fixed annuity product; and (iii) increased market demand for products offering the safety of guaranteed principal and minimum interest. Invested assets (amortized cost basis) increased 87% to $3,720,435,000 at December 31, 2001 and 33% to $1,995,062,000 at December 31, 2000 compared to $1,499,729,000 at December 31, 1999, while the effective yield earned on average invested assets was 6.94%, 7.64% and 7.34% for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The effective yield in 2001 was lower primarily as a result of our decision after September 11 to maintain approximately 25% of our total assets in cash equivalents. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001, net investment income for 2000 and 1999 included amounts related to the options we hold to fund the annual index credits on our equity index annuities. This included gains received on such options, which were passed on to the equity index policyholders and the amortization of the cost of such options. Gains received on options held for equity index policies were $13,182,000, and $17,969,000 for 2000, and 1999, respectively. Costs of amortization of such options were $55,927,000 and $24,121,000 for 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Realized gains on sales of investments were $787,000 in 2001 compared to realized losses of $1,411,000 in 2000 and $87,000 in 1999. In 2001, net realized gains of $787,000 consisted of gains of $12,999,000, offset by losses of $4,439,000 on the sale of securities and write downs of approximately $7,773,000 in the fair value of certain securities in recognition of other than temporary impairments. In 2000 and 1999, net realized losses of $1,411,000 and $87,000 respectively were entirely comprised of losses related to the sale of certain corporate fixed maturity and equity securities.

        Change in fair value of derivatives was $(55,158,000) for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to $(3,406,000) in 2000 and $(528,000) in 1999. The change in fair value of derivatives in 2001 arises from the adoption of SFAS No. 133. We adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001, which requires that we mark to market the purchased call options we use to fund the annual index credits on our equity index annuities. We include this as a component of our revenues (see Critical Accounting Policies—Derivative Instruments—Equity Index Products). The change in fair value of derivatives of $(3,406,000) in 2000 and $(528,000) in 1999 are related to the change in fair value of total return exchange agreements that we entered into during 2000 and 1999. See Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

        Traditional life and accident and health insurance benefits increased 12% to $9,762,000 in 2001 and 21% to $8,728,000 in 2000 compared to $7,232,000 in 1999. These increases are attributable to an increase in death benefits and surrenders.

        Interest credited to annuity policyholder account balances increased 73% to $97,923,000 in 2001 and 35% to $56,529,000 in 2000 from $41,727,000 in 1999. These increases are principally attributable to increases in annuity liabilities. The amounts are also impacted by changes in the weighted average crediting rates for our annuity liabilities, which are summarized as follows:

 
  Fixed Rate
(without bonuses)

  Fixed Rate
(with bonuses)

  Equity Index Credits
  Equity Index Option Costs
 
2001   5.57 % 6.09 % 1.42 % 4.31 %
2000   5.20 % 5.99 % 3.72 % 5.09 %
1999   5.11 % 6.51 % 5.35 % 5.29 %

19


        The above crediting rates on our fixed rate annuities includes both multi-year rate guaranteed and annually adjustable rate products. Such rates are disclosed with and without the impact of first-year bonuses paid to policyholders. Generally such bonuses are deducted from the commissions paid to sales agents on such products and deferred as policy acquisition costs. With respect to our equity index annuities, the weighted average option costs represent the expenses we incur to fund the annual index credits on the equity index business. Gains realized on such options are recorded as a part of the change in fair value of derivatives for 2001 and in net investment income for 2000 and 1999. The difference in presentation is due to the adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001. See Critical Accounting Policies—Derivative Instruments—Equity Index Products and Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. Gains realized on such options are offset by an expense in interest credited to annuity policyholder account balances.

        Weighted average crediting rates on our fixed rate annuities were higher in 2001 compared to 2000 and 1999 primarily as a result of the introduction of our multi-year guaranteed rate products, which were designed with significantly lower sales commissions and, correspondingly, lower spread targets. Total commissions and other acquisition costs deferred in 2001 represented 8.9% of premium deposits, compared to 12.5% and 14.0% in 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Change in market value of embedded derivatives consisted of a decrease of $12,921,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. These amounts arise from the adoption of SFAS No. 133 as of January 1, 2001, which requires recognition of the change in estimated fair value of equity index annuity reserves. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

        Interest expense on General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement decreased 4% to $5,716,000 in 2001 and increased 54% to $5,958,000 in 2000 from $3,861,000 in 1999. These changes are principally attributable to corresponding changes in the amount of commissions paid by American Equity Life under this Agreement. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

        Interest expense on notes payable increased 23% to $2,881,000 in 2001 and 161% to $2,339,000 in 2000 from $896,000 in 1999. These increases are attributable to increases in the outstanding borrowings during 2001 and 2000, offset in part by a decrease in the average applicable interest rate. The applicable interest rate was 6.28%, 7.99% and 7.56% for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Interest expense on amounts due under repurchase agreements decreased 66% to $1,123,000 in 2001 and 6% to $3,267,000 in 2000 from $3,491,000 in 1999. These changes are principally attributable to a decrease in the average balances outstanding. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

        Interest expense on amount due to reinsurer was $381,000 in 2001, and arises from the financial reinsurance transaction we entered into with Swiss Re effective January 1, 2001. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

        Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of insurance in force acquired increased 163% to $23,145,000 in 2001 and 19% to $8,806,000 in 2000 from $7,379,000 in 1999. These increases are primarily due to (i) the growth in our annuity business as discussed above; (ii) the introduction of multi-year rate guaranteed products with shorter expected lives; and (iii) an increase of $846,000 resulting from SFAS No. 133. See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

        Other operating costs and expenses increased 19% to $17,071,000 in 2001 and 18% to $14,370,000 in 2000 from $12,129,000 in 1999. These increases are principally attributable to increases in marketing expenses, employees and related salaries and costs of employment.

20



        Income taxes for 2001 were an expense of $333,000 compared to an expense of $2,385,000 in 2000, and a benefit of $1,370,000 in 1999. Our effective tax rates for 2001, 2000 and 1999 were 17%, 33% and 16%, respectively, excluding the impact in 1999 of the elimination of a valuation allowance of $1,537,000 on deferred income tax assets. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. These effective income tax rates varied from the applicable statutory federal income tax rates of 35% principally due to: (i) the impact of earnings attributable to company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts; (ii) the impact of state taxes on the federal income tax expense; and (iii) in 1999, adjustment of the December 31, 1998 net deferred tax assets to the 35% rate.

        Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries includes amounts for distributions and the accretion of the issue discount on company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred stocks of subsidiary trusts issued in 1999. Tax benefits attributable to these amounts are reported as a reduction of income tax expense. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

Financial Condition

Investments

        Our investment strategy is to maintain a predominantly investment grade fixed income portfolio, provide adequate liquidity to meet our cash obligations to policyholders and others and maximize current income and total investment return through active investment management. Consistent with this strategy, our investments principally consist of fixed maturity securities and short-term investments. We also have approximately 1% of our invested assets at December 31, 2001 in derivative instruments (equity market index call options) purchased in connection with the issuance of equity-index annuities. Such options represent approximately 2% of the related equity index reserves.

        Insurance statutes regulate the type of investments that our life subsidiaries are permitted to make and limit the amount of funds that may be used for any one type of investment. In light of these statutes and regulations and our business and investment strategy, we generally seek to invest in United States government and government-agency securities and corporate securities rated investment grade by established nationally recognized rating organizations or in securities of comparable investment quality, if not rated.

        We have classified a substantial portion of our fixed maturity investments as available-for-sale to maximize investment flexibility. Available-for-sale securities are reported at market value and unrealized gains and losses, if any, on these securities are included directly in a separate component of stockholders' equity, thereby exposing stockholders' equity to incremental volatility due to changes in market interest rates and the accompanying changes in the reported value of securities classified as available-for-sale, with stockholders' equity increasing as interest rates decline and, conversely, decreasing as interest rates rise.

21



        Our investment portfolio is summarized in the table below:

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
 
 
  Carrying
Amount

  Percent
  Carrying
Amount

  Percent
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Fixed maturities:                      
  United States Government and agencies   $ 2,087,484   55.2 % $ 1,391,959   65.6 %
  State, municipal, and other governments     5,099   0.1 %   4,884   0.2 %
  Public utilities     38,472   1.0 %   11,200   0.5 %
  Corporate securities     473,556   12.5 %   295,801   13.9 %
  Redeemable preferred stocks     92,649   2.5 %   83,987   4.0 %
  Mortgage and asset-backed securities     732,106   19.4 %   116,009   5.5 %
   
 
 
 
 
  Total fixed maturities     3,429,366   90.7 %   1,903,840   89.7 %
Equity securities     18,245   0.5 %   6,671   0.3 %
Mortgage loans     108,181   2.9 %     0.0 %
Derivative instruments     40,052   1.0 %   34,707   1.6 %
Policy loans     291   0.0 %   264   0.0 %
Cash and cash equivalents     184,130   4.9 %   175,724   8.4 %
   
 
 
 
 
    Total cash and investments   $ 3,780,265   100.0 % $ 2,121,206   100.0 %
   
 
 
 
 

        The table below presents our total fixed maturity securities by NAIC designation and the equivalent ratings of the nationally recognized securities rating organizations.

 
   
  December 31,
 
 
   
  2001
  2000
 
NAIC
Designation

  Rating Agency
Equivalent

  Carrying
Amount

  Percent
  Carrying
Amount

  Percent
 
 
   
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
1   Aaa/Aa/A   $ 2,991,024   87.2 % $ 1,704,003   89.5 %
2   Baa     388,560   11.3 %   197,012   10.4 %
3   Ba     43,134   1.3 %   2,825   0.1 %
4   B     6,648   0.2 %      
5   Caa and lower              
6   In or near default              
       
 
 
 
 
        Total fixed maturities   $ 3,429,366   100.0 % $ 1,903,840   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 

        During 2001, we began a commercial mortgage loan program. At December 31, 2001, we held $108,181,000 of mortgage loans with commitments outstanding of $15,265,000. These mortgage loans are diversified as to property type, location, and loan size, and are collateralized by the related properties. Our mortgage lending policies establish limits on the amount that can be loaned to one borrower and require diversification by geographic location and collateral type. At December 31, 2001,

22



the commercial mortgage loan portfolio is diversified by geographic region and specific collateral property type as follows:

 
  December 31, 2001
 
 
  Carrying Amount
  Percent
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Geographic distribution            
East North Central   $ 9,189   8.5 %
East South Central     16,029   14.8 %
Middle Atlantic     18,352   17.0 %
New England     3,496   3.2 %
South Atlantic     39,260   36.3 %
West North Central     21,855   20.2 %
   
 
 
  Total   $ 108,181   100.0 %
   
 
 
 
  December 31, 2001
 
 
  Carrying Amount
  Percent
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Property type distribution            
Office   $ 42,059   38.9 %
Retail     19,131   17.7 %
Industrial     28,609   26.4 %
Hotel     13,135   12.1 %
Mixed use/other     5,247   4.9 %
   
 
 
  Total   $ 108,181   100.0 %
   
 
 

23


Liabilities

        Our liability for policy benefit reserves increased $1,894,030,000 and $741,039,000 during 2001 and 2000, respectively, to $3,993,945,000 at December 31, 2001 and $2,099,915,000 at December 31, 2000, primarily due to annuity sales as discussed above. Substantially all of our annuity products have a surrender charge feature designed to reduce early withdrawal or surrender of the policies and to partially compensate us for our costs if policies are withdrawn early. Notwithstanding these policy features, the withdrawal rates of policyholder funds may be affected by changes in interest rates.

        On October 18, 1996, we borrowed $10,000,000 from two banks under a variable rate revolving credit agreement. Proceeds from the borrowing were contributed to the capital and surplus of American Equity Life ($6,000,000) and used to refinance indebtedness we incurred to capitalize American Equity Life at the time of its formation ($4,000,000). During 1999, this line of credit was increased to permit maximum borrowings of $25,000,000, and we borrowed an additional $10,600,000, bringing our liability for notes payable to $20,600,000 at December 31, 1999. During 2000, the maximum borrowing level was increased to $50,000,000, and the Company borrowed an additional $23,400,000. We loaned the proceeds of the 1999 and 2000 borrowings to American Equity Investment Service Company (see discussion that follows under Liquidity of Parent Company). During 2001, we borrowed an additional $6,000,000 and contributed the proceeds to the capital and surplus of American Equity Life. Effective December 31, 2001, we exercised an option to convert the line of credit to a term loan to be paid in fifteen equal quarterly installments. Under this agreement, we are required to maintain minimum capital and surplus levels at American Equity Life and meet certain other financial and operating ratio requirements. We are also prohibited from incurring other indebtedness for borrowed money without obtaining a waiver from the lenders and from paying dividends on our capital stock in excess of 10% of our consolidated net income for the prior fiscal year (except that in 1999 we were permitted to make a dividend payment equal to 44% of our consolidated net income for 1998).

Stockholders' Equity

        We were initially capitalized in December, 1995 and January, 1996 through the issuance of shares of Common Stock for cash of $4,000,000. Subsequent to our initial capitalization (400,000 shares of Common Stock after a May 29, 1996 100-for-1 stock split), we issued additional shares of Common Stock, warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and shares of Series Preferred Stock convertible into shares of Common Stock in several private placement offerings as follows:

 
   
  Number Issued
   
Description

   
  Warrant
Exercise
Price

  Issue Price
  Shares
  Warrants
Common Stock & Warrants                    
  1996   $ 3.33   2,340,000   468,000   $ 3.33
  1997     3.33   11,994   2,394     3.33
  1998(1)     3.33   9,000   1,800     3.33
         
 
     
          2,360,994   472,194 (2)    
  1997     4.00   1,711,248   342,249 (3)   4.00
            204,750 (4)   4.00
         
 
     
          1,711,248   546,999      
Common Stock—1997     5.33   7,998,750          
1998 Series A Participating Preferred Stock     16.00   625,000          

(1)
issued to the placement agent in payment of a portion of the compensation due to the placement agent
(2)
exercised during 1998
(3)
exercised during 1999
(4)
issued to the placement agent as part of placement agent compensation; 170,625 exercised in 2000, and the remaining 34,125 expire on April 30, 2002.

24


        The aggregate net proceeds from these offerings, including proceeds received from the exercise of warrants, was $65,699,000, substantially all of which were contributed to the capital and surplus of American Equity Life or used to fund the acquisition of the life insurance company acquired in 1996.

        A portion of the 7,998,750 shares of Common Stock issued in 1997 at $5.33 per share were issued in a rights offering to existing stockholders and in connection therewith, certain of our officers and directors received management subscription rights to purchase one share of Common Stock for each share owned and one-half share of Common Stock for each stock option held on the offering date. An aggregate of 2,157,375 management subscription rights were issued to nine officers and directors at that time. The management subscription rights have an exercise price of $5.33 per share and expire on December 1, 2002. Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company purchased 4,687,500 shares of Common Stock in this offering and received a right of first refusal to maintain a 20% ownership interest in our capital stock.

        The 625,000 shares of 1998 Series A Participating Preferred Stock issued in 1998 have participating dividend rights with the shares of Common Stock, when and as such dividends are declared. The preferred shares are convertible into shares of Common Stock on a three for one basis upon the earlier of the initial public offering of our Common Stock or December 31, 2003.

        In September, 1999, American Equity Capital Trust I ("Trust I"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued $25,970,000 of 8% Convertible Trust Preferred Securities (the "8% Trust Preferred Securities"). In connection with Trust I's issuance of the 8% Trust Preferred Securities and the related purchase by us of all of Trust I's common securities, we issued $26,773,000 in principal amount of our 8% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures, due September 30, 2029 (the "8% Debentures") to Trust I. The sole assets of Trust I are the 8% Debentures and any interest accrued thereon. Each 8% Trust Preferred Security is convertible into one share of our common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $30 per share or (ii) 90% of the initial price per share to the public of common stock sold in connection with our initial public offering of such common stock (the "IPO"), upon the earlier of the 91st day following the IPO or September 30, 2002. The interest payment dates on the 8% Debentures correspond to the distribution dates on the 8% Trust Preferred Securities.

        The 8% Trust Preferred Securities, which have a liquidation value of $30 per share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, mature simultaneously with the 8% Debentures. As of December 31, 2001, 865,671.33 shares of 8% Trust Preferred Securities were outstanding, all of which are unconditionally guaranteed by us to the extent of the assets of Trust I.

        In October, 1999, American Equity Capital Trust II ("Trust II"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued 97,000 shares of 5% Trust Preferred Securities (the "5% Trust Preferred Securities"). The 5% Trust Preferred Securities, which have a liquidation value of $100 per share ($97,000,000 in the aggregate) have been assigned a fair value of $78,577,000 (based upon an effective 7% yield-to-maturity). The consideration received by Trust II in connection with the issuance of the 5% Trust Preferred Securities consisted of fixed income trust preferred securities of equal value which were issued by the parent of Farm Bureau Life insurance Company. Farm Bureau beneficially owns 32.29% of our common stock.

        In connection with Trust II's issuance of the 5% Preferred Securities and the related purchase by us of all of Trust II's common securities, we issued $100,000,000 in principal amount of our 5% Subordinated Debentures, due June 1, 2047 (the "5% Debentures") to Trust II. The sole assets of Trust II are the 5% Debentures and any interest accrued thereon. The interest payment dates on the 5% Debentures correspond to the distribution dates on the 5% Trust Preferred Securities. The 5% Trust Preferred Securities mature simultaneously with the 5% Debentures. All of the 5% Trust Preferred Securities are unconditionally guaranteed by us to the extent of the assets of Trust II.

25



Liquidity for Insurance Operations

        Our life subsidiaries generally receive adequate cash flow from premium collections and investment income to meet its obligations. Annuity and life insurance liabilities are generally long-term in nature. Policyholders may, however, withdraw funds or surrender their policies, subject to surrender and withdrawal penalty provisions. At December 31, 2001, approximately 99.9% of our annuity liabilities were subject to penalty upon surrender, with a weighted average remaining surrender charge period of 8.6 years and a weighted average surrender charge rate of 9.27%.

        We believe that the diversity of our investment portfolio and the concentration of investments in high-quality, liquid securities provides sufficient liquidity to meet foreseeable cash requirements. The investment portfolio at December 31, 2001 included $3,471,814,000 (amortized cost basis) of publicly traded investment grade bonds. Although there is no present need or intent to dispose of such investments, our life subsidiaries could readily liquidate portions of its investments, if such a need arose. In addition, investments could be used to facilitate borrowings under reverse-repurchase agreements or dollar-roll transactions. Such borrowings have been used by our life subsidiary from time to time to increase our return on investments and to improve liquidity.

Liquidity of Parent Company

        The parent company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries, and has no business operations. The parent company needs liquidity primarily to service its debt, including the subordinated debentures issued to subsidiary trusts, pay operating expenses and pay dividends to stockholders. The primary sources of funds for these payments are: (i) principal and interest payments received on the parent company's note receivable from American Equity Investment Service Company (see discussion that follows); (ii) dividends on capital stock and surplus note interest payments from our life subsidiaries; (iii) cash on hand ($3,755,000 at December 31, 2001); and (iv) cash ($601,000 at December 31, 2001) that may be distributed by American Equity Investment Properties, L.C. which holds the remaining cash proceeds from the sale of the office building in Birmingham, Alabama that was sold in 1998. The parent company may also obtain cash by issuing debt or equity securities.

        The payment of dividends or the distributions, including surplus note payments, by our life subsidiaries is subject to regulation by each subsidiaries state of domicile's insurance department. Currently, our life subsidiaries may pay dividends or make other distributions without the prior approval of their state of domicile's insurance department, unless such payments, together with all other such payments within the preceding twelve months, exceed the greater of (1) life subsidiary's net gain from operations (excluding net realized capital gains or losses) for the preceding calendar year, or (2) 10% of the life subsidiary's statutory surplus at the preceding December 31. For 2002, up to approximately $17,800,000 can be distributed as dividends or surplus note payments by our life subsidiaries without prior approval of their state of domicile's insurance department. In addition, dividends and surplus note payments may be made only out of earned surplus, and all surplus note payments are subject to prior approval by regulatory authorities. Our life subsidiaries had approximately $8,400,000 of earned surplus at December 31, 2001.

        The maximum distribution permitted by law or contract is not necessarily indicative of an insurer's actual ability to pay such distributions, which may be constrained by business and regulatory considerations, such as the impact of such distributions on surplus, which could affect the insurer's ratings or competitive position, the amount of premiums that can be written and the ability to pay future dividends or make other distributions. Further, state insurance laws and regulations require that the statutory surplus of our life subsidiaries following any dividend or distribution must be reasonable in relation to our outstanding liabilities and adequate for its financial needs.

        The transfer of funds by American Equity Life is also restricted by certain covenants in our loan agreement which, among other things, requires American Equity Life to maintain statutory capital and

26



surplus (including the asset valuation and interest maintenance reserves) of $140,000,000 plus 25% of statutory net income and 75% of the capital contributions to American Equity Life for periods subsequent to December 31, 2000. Under the most restrictive of these limitations, none of our earned surplus at December 31, 2001 would be available for distribution by American Equity Life to the parent company in the form of dividends or other distributions.

        Statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted for our life subsidiaries differ in many respects from those governing the preparation of financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Accordingly, statutory operating results and statutory capital and surplus may differ substantially from amounts reported in the GAAP basis financial statements for comparable items. Information as to statutory capital and surplus and statutory net income for our life subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 is included in Note 11of the Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

        American Equity Life has entered into a general agency commission and servicing agreement with American Equity Investment Service Company, an affiliated company wholly-owned by the Company's chairman and president, whereby the affiliate acts as a national supervisory agent with responsibility for paying commissions to the Company's agents. This agreement initially benefits the American Equity Life's statutory surplus by extending the payment of a portion of the first year commissions on new annuity business written by American Equity Life over a longer period of time, and thereby enabling American Equity Life to conduct a comparatively greater volume of business. In subsequent periods, the American Equity Life's statutory surplus is reduced through the payment of renewal commissions to the affiliate on this business based upon the account balances of the annuities remaining in force for a period of five years (see Note 8 of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report). During the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Service Company paid $28,400,000 and $37,723,000, respectively, to agents of the Company. The Company paid renewal commissions to the Service Company of $23,198,000, $20,449,000 and $7,001,000, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.

        During 1999, the parent company agreed to loan the affiliate up to $50,000,000 as the source of funds for the affiliate portion of first year commissions and had advanced $41,565,000 through December 31, 2000 pursuant to the promissory note evidencing this agreement. Principal and interest are payable quarterly over five years from the date of the advance.

        Future payments by American Equity Life on business in force at December 31, 2001 are dependent upon the account balances of the annuities remaining in force on each remaining quarterly renewal commission payment date. Estimated future renewal commission payments by American Equity Life would be: $23,604,000 for 2002; $20,230,000 for 2003; $16,156,000 for 2004 and $3,982,000 for 2005.

Inflation

        Inflation does not have a significant effect on our balance sheet. We have minimal investments in property, equipment or inventories. To the extent that interest rates may change to reflect inflation or inflation expectations, there would be an effect on our balance sheet and operations. Higher interest rates experienced in recent periods have decreased the value of our fixed maturity investments. It is likely that declining interest rates would have the opposite effect. It is not possible to calculate the effect such changes in interest rates, if any, have had on our operating results.

27



ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        We seek to invest our available funds in a manner that will maximize shareholder value and fund future obligations to policyholders and debtors, subject to appropriate risk considerations. We seek to meet this objective through investments that: (i) consist predominately of investment grade fixed maturity securities of very high credit quality; (ii) have projected returns which satisfy our spread targets; and (iii) have characteristics which support the underlying liabilities. Many of our products incorporate surrender charges, market interest rate adjustments or other features to encourage persistency.

        We seek to maximize the total return on our available-for-sale investments through active investment management. Accordingly, we have determined that our available-for-sale portfolio of fixed maturity securities is available to be sold in response to: (i) changes in market interest rates; (ii) changes in relative values of individual securities and asset sectors; (iii) changes in prepayment risks; (iv) changes in credit quality outlook for certain securities; (v) liquidity needs; and (vi) other factors. We have a portfolio of held for investment securities which consists principally of zero coupon bonds issued by U.S. government agencies. These securities are purchased to secure long-term yields which meet our spread targets and support the underlying liabilities.

        Interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure. Substantial and sustained increases and decreases in market interest rates can affect the profitability of our products and the market value of our investments. The profitability of most of our products depends on the spreads between interest yield on investments and rates credited on insurance liabilities. We have the ability to adjust crediting rates (participation or asset fee rates for equity-index annuities) on substantially all of our annuity policies at least annually (subject to minimum guaranteed values). In addition, substantially all of our annuity products have surrender and withdrawal penalty provisions designed to encourage persistency and to help ensure targeted spreads are earned. However, competitive factors, including the impact of the level of surrenders and withdrawals, may limit our ability to adjust or maintain crediting rates at levels necessary to avoid narrowing of spreads under certain market conditions.

        A major component of our interest rate risk management program is structuring the investment portfolio with cash flow characteristics consistent with the cash flow characteristics of our insurance liabilities. We use computer models to simulate cash flows expected from our existing business under various interest rate scenarios. These simulations enable us to measure the potential gain or loss in fair value of our interest rate-sensitive financial instruments, to evaluate the adequacy of expected cash flows from our assets to meet the expected cash requirements of our liabilities and to determine if it is necessary to lengthen or shorten the average life and duration of our investment portfolio. (The "duration" of a security is the time weighted present value of the security's expected cash flows and is used to measure a security's sensitivity to changes in interest rates). When the durations of assets and liabilities are similar, exposure to interest rate risk is minimized because a change in value of assets should be largely offset by a change in the value of liabilities. At December 31, 2001, the effective duration of our fixed maturity securities and short-term investments was approximately 9.5 years and the estimated duration of our insurance liabilities was approximately 6.7 years.

        If interest rates were to increase 10% from levels at December 31, 2001, we estimate that the fair value of our fixed maturity securities, net of corresponding changes in the values of deferred policy acquisition costs and insurance in force acquired would decrease by approximately $179,642,000. The computer models used to estimate the impact of a 10% change in market interest rates incorporate numerous assumptions, require significant estimates and assume an immediate and parallel change in interest rates without any management of the investment portfolio in reaction to such change. Consequently, potential changes in value of our financial instruments indicated by the simulations will likely be different from the actual changes experienced under given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material. Because we actively manage our investments and liabilities, our net exposure to interest rates can vary over time.

        With respect to our equity index business, we purchase call options on the applicable equity indexes to fund the annual index credits on such annuities. These options are primarily one-year instruments purchased

28



to match the funding requirements of the underlying policies. Our risk associated with the current options we hold is limited to the cost of such options, which we amortize in full over their one-year lives. Market value changes associated with those investments are substantially offset by an increase or decrease in the amounts added to policyholder account balances for equity-indexed products. In 2001, we realized gains of $3,085,000 on our equity index options, and we credited $5,015,000 to policy holders. On the respective anniversary dates of the equity index policies, we purchase new one-year call options to fund the next annual index credits. The risk associated with these prospective purchases is the uncertainty of the cost, which will determine whether we are able to earn our spread on our equity index business. This is a risk we manage through the terms of our equity index annuities, which permit us to change annual participation rates, asset fees, and/or caps, subject to guaranteed minimums. By reducing participation rates, asset fees or caps, we can limit option costs to budgeted amounts except in cases where the minimum guarantees would prevent further reductions. Based upon actuarial testing conducted as a part of the design of our equity index product, we believe the risk that minimum guarantees would prevent us from controlling option costs is negligible.

        During 2000 and 1999, we purchased financial futures instruments and total return exchange agreements as a part of our asset-liability management activities. The operations of the Company are subject to risk of interest rate fluctuations to the extent that there is a difference between the amount of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that mature in specified periods. The principal objective of the Company's asset-liability management activities is to provide maximum levels of net investment income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk, and facilitating the funding needs of the Company. Financial futures contracts are commitments to either purchase or sell a financial instrument at a specific future date for a specified price and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the financial instrument. Total return exchange agreements generally involve the exchange of the total return or yield on a referenced security for a specified interest rate.

        If financial futures contracts used to manage interest rate risk were terminated early and resulted in payments based on the change in value of the underlying asset, any resulting gain or loss was deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield of the designated asset over its remaining life as the transaction qualified for hedge accounting. The effectiveness of the hedge was measured by a historical and future high correlation of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments with changes in value of the hedged item. If correlation ceased to exist, hedge accounting would have been terminated and gains or losses recorded in income. During 2000 and 1999, high correlation was achieved. Deferred gains (losses) totaling ($2,276,000) and $4,970,000 for 2000 and 1999, respectively, are included in held for investment fixed maturities and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the life of the hedged instrument.

        For total return exchange agreements, the changes in fair value of these agreements were recognized as a component of our revenues. In 2000, changes in fair value of these agreements totaled $(3,406,000).

        We did not purchase or enter into any financial futures instruments or total return exchange agreements during 2001 and all agreements were terminated or matured as of December 31, 2000.


ITEM 8.    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

        The consolidated financial statements are included as a part of this report on Form 10-K on pages F-1 through F-38.


ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        None.

29




PART III

        The information required by Part III is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2001.


PART IV

ITEM 14.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

        Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 for a list of financial statements and financial statement schedules included in this report.

        All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or because the information is included elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

        Exhibits.    See Exhibit Index immediately preceding the Exhibits for a list of Exhibits filed with this report.

        Reports on Form 8-K.    No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended December 31, 2001.

30




SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 11th day of July, 2002.

  AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE
HOLDING COMPANY

 

By:

 

/s/  
DAVID J. NOBLE      
David J. Noble, President
(Authorized Officer)

31



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000, AND 1999

Report of Independent Auditors   F-2

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income   F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity   F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-9

Schedules

 

 

Schedule I—Summary of Investments—Other Than Investments in Related Parties

 

F-39
Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)   F-40
Schedule III—Supplementary Insurance Information   F-45
Schedule IV—Reinsurance   F-46

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
American Equity Investment Life Holding Company

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index on page F-1. These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

        As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities in response to a new accounting standard that became effective January 1, 2001.

Des Moines, Iowa
March 8, 2002

F-2


AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
  December 31,
 
  2001
  2000
Assets            
Cash and investments:            
  Fixed maturity securities:            
    Available for sale, at market (amortized cost: 2001–$3,101,040; 2000–$1,523,376)   $ 2,974,761   $ 1,474,560
    Held for investment, at amortized cost (market: 2001–$412,378; 2000–$365,023)     454,605     429,280
  Equity securities, at market (cost: 2001–$18,609; 2000–$7,435)     18,245     6,671
  Mortgage loans on real estate     108,181    
  Derivative instruments     40,052     34,707
  Policy loans     291     264
  Cash and cash equivalents     184,130     175,724
   
 
Total cash and investments     3,780,265     2,121,206

Receivable from other insurance companies

 

 

83

 

 

375
Premiums due and uncollected     1,386     1,256
Accrued investment income     22,100     21,398
Receivables from related parties     29,978     47,242
Property, furniture and equipment, less allowances for depreciation of $3,150 in 2001 and $2,370 in 2000     1,622     1,032
Value of insurance in force acquired     415     520
Deferred policy acquisition costs     492,757     289,609
Intangibles, less accumulated amortization of $987 in 2001 and $797 in 2000     2,148     2,338
Deferred income tax asset     51,244     36,052
Federal income taxes recoverable     4,224    
Other assets     2,365     2,913
Assets held in separate account     3,858     4,185
   
 

Total assets

 

$

4,392,445

 

$

2,528,126
   
 

F-3


 
  December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity              
Liabilities:              
  Policy benefit reserves:              
    Traditional life and accident and health insurance products   $ 25,490   $ 20,354  
    Annuity and single premium universal life products     3,968,455     2,079,561  
  Other policy funds and contract claims     22,046     16,669  
  Amounts due to related party under General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement     46,607     76,028  
  Other amounts due to related parties     22,990     4,000  
  Notes payable     46,667     44,000  
  Amount due to reinsurer     14,318      
  Amounts due under repurchase agreements         110,000  
  Amounts due on securities purchased     66,504      
  Federal income taxes payable         50  
  Other liabilities     32,788     15,124  
  Liabilities related to separate account     3,858     4,185  
   
 
 
Total liabilities     4,249,723     2,369,971  

Minority interests in subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     100,155     99,503  

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Series Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 625,000 shares of 1998 Series A Participating Preferred Stock issued and outstanding     625     625  
  Common Stock, par value $1 per share, 75,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 2001–14,516,974 shares;
2000–14,530,242 shares
    14,517     14,530  
Additional paid-in capital     57,452     57,577  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (33,531 )   (16,876 )
Retained earnings     3,504     2,796  
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     42,567     58,652  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 4,392,445   $ 2,528,126  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

F-4



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Revenues:                    
  Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums   $ 13,141   $ 11,034   $ 10,294  
  Annuity and single premium universal life product charges     12,520     8,338     3,452  
  Net investment income     209,086     100,060     66,679  
  Realized gains (losses) on sales of investments     787     (1,411 )   (87 )
  Change in fair value of derivatives     (55,158 )   (3,406 )   (528 )
   
 
 
 
Total revenues     180,376     114,615     79,810  

Benefits and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Insurance policy benefits and change in future policy benefits     9,762     8,728     7,232  
  Interest credited to account balances     97,923     56,529     41,727  
  Change in fair value of embedded derivatives     12,921          
  Interest expense on notes payable     2,881     2,339     896  
  Interest expense on General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement     5,716     5,958     3,861  
  Interest expense on amounts due under repurchase agreements     1,123     3,267     3,491  
  Interest expense on amount due to reinsurer     381          
  Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of insurance in force acquired     23,145     8,806     7,379  
  Other operating costs and expenses     17,071     14,370     12,129  
   
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses     170,923     99,997     76,715  
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     9,453     14,618     3,095  

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(333

)

 

(2,385

)

 

1,370

 
   
 
 
 
Income before minority interests and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     9,120     12,233     4,465  
Minority interests in subsidiaries:                    
  Earnings attributable to company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     (7,449 )   (7,449 )   (2,022 )
   
 
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     1,671     4,784     2,443  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (799 )        
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 872   $ 4,784   $ 2,443  
   
 
 
 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.10   $ 0.29   $ 0.15  
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (0.05 )        
   
 
 
 
Earnings per common share   $ 0.05   $ 0.29   $ 0.15  
   
 
 
 

Earnings per common share—assuming dilution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.09   $ 0.26   $ 0.14  
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (0.04 )        
   
 
 
 
Earnings per common share—assuming dilution   $ 0.05   $ 0.26   $ 0.14  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

F-5



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Preferred
Stock

  Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)

  Total
Stockholders'
Equity

 
Balance at January 1, 1999   $ 625   $ 4,582   $ 64,783   $ 420   $ (4,279 ) $ 66,131  
Comprehensive loss:                                      
  Net income for year                     2,443     2,443  
  Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses                 (35,655 )       (35,655 )
                                 
 
Total comprehensive loss                                   (33,212 )
Issuance of 130,348 shares of common stock, less issuance expenses of $22         130     1,382             1,512  
Dividends on preferred stock ($.02 per share)             (13 )           (13 )
Dividends on common stock ($.01 per share)             (94 )           (94 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 1999     625     4,712     66,058     (35,235 )   (1,836 )   34,324  
Issuance of 9,424,620 shares of common stock pursuant to 3-for-1 stock split         9,425     (9,425 )            
Comprehensive income:                                      
  Net income for year                     4,784     4,784  
  Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses                 18,359         18,359  
                                 
 
Total comprehensive income                                   23,143  
Issuance of 477,687 shares of common stock         478     1,478             1,956  
Acquisition of 84,375 shares of common stock         (85 )   (534 )           (619 )
Dividends on preferred stock ($.01 per share)                     (6 )   (6 )
Dividends on common stock ($.01 per share)                     (146 )   (146 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000     625     14,530     57,577     (16,876 )   2,796     58,652  
Comprehensive loss:                                      
  Net income for year                     872     872  
  Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses                 (16,655 )       (16,655 )
                                 
 
Total comprehensive loss                                   (15,783 )
Issuance of 5,052 shares of common stock         5     34             39  
Acquisition of 18,320 shares of common stock         (18 )   (159 )           (177 )
Dividends on preferred stock ($0.01 per share)                     (19 )   (19 )
Dividends on common stock ($0.01 per share)                     (145 )   (145 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001   $ 625   $ 14,517   $ 57,452   $ (33,531 ) $ 3,504   $ 42,567  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

F-6



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Operating activities                    
Net income   $ 872   $ 4,784   $ 2,443  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     799          
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:                    
  Adjustments related to interest sensitive products:                    
    Interest credited to account balances     97,923     56,529     41,727  
    Annuity and single premium universal life product charges     (12,520 )   (8,338 )   (3,452 )
  Change in fair value of embedded derivatives     12,921          
  Increase in traditional life and accident and health insurance reserves     5,136     5,294     3,743  
  Policy acquisition costs deferred     (154,451 )   (77,056 )   (62,829 )
  Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs     23,040     8,574     7,063  
  Provision for depreciation and other amortization     1,075     1,086     1,299  
  Amortization of discount and premiums on fixed maturity securities and derivative instruments     (50,462 )   12,933     (10,765 )
  Realized losses (gains) on sales of investments     (787 )   1,411     87  
  Change in fair value of derivatives     55,158     3,406     528  
  Deferred income taxes     (5,794 )   (2,840 )   (15,559 )
  Reduction of amounts due to related party under General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement     (29,422 )   (14,491 )   (3,140 )
  Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:                    
    Accrued investment income     (702 )   (7,215 )   (11,237 )
    Receivables from related parties     17,265     (28,346 )   (18,807 )
    Federal income taxes recoverable/payable     (4,274 )   1,713     (3,312 )
    Other policy funds and contract claims     5,376     5,116     5,238  
    Other amounts due to related parties     15,927     4,000      
    Other liabilities     4,861     1,221     8,156  
  Other     309     (1,911 )   (650 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities     (17,750 )   (34,130 )   (59,467 )

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sales, maturities, or repayments of investments:                    
  Fixed maturity securities—available for sale     1,734,890     628,847     308,670  
  Equity securities     7,820     1,588      
  Derivative instruments         (3,406 )   (528 )
   
 
 
 
      1,742,710     627,029     308,142  
Acquisition of investments:                    
  Fixed maturity securities—available for sale     (3,214,768 )   (1,092,492 )   (734,248 )
  Fixed maturity securities—held for investment         (7,246 )   (310,500 )
  Equity securities     (18,844 )   (1,437 )   (8,020 )
  Mortgage loans     (108,181 )        
  Derivative instruments     (76,569 )   (68,088 )   (39,396 )
  Proceeds received from futures contract             4,970  

F-7


 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Investing activities (continued)                    
  Policy loans   $ (27 ) $ (33 ) $ (39 )
   
 
 
 
      (3,418,389 )   (1,169,296 )   (1,087,233 )

Purchases of property, furniture and equipment

 

 

(1,370

)

 

(424

)

 

(877

)
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,677,049 )   (542,691 )   (779,968 )

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Receipts credited to annuity and single premium universal life policyholder account balances     2,006,882     843,340     816,126  
Unapplied policyholder receipts     12,803          
Return of annuity and single premium universal life policyholder account balances     (223,163 )   (144,077 )   (60,844 )
Financing fees incurred and deferred         (216 )   (1,801 )
Proceeds from notes payable     6,000     23,400     10,600  
Repayments of notes payable     (3,333 )        
Increase (decrease) in amounts due under repurchase agreements     (110,000 )   23,031     37,969  
Proceeds from issuance of company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts             25,970  
Amounts due to reinsurer     14,318          
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock     39     1,956     1,512  
Acquisition of common stock     (177 )   (619 )    
Dividends paid     (164 )   (152 )   (107 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,703,205     746,663     829,425  
   
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     8,406     169,842     (10,010 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

175,724

 

 

5,882

 

 

15,892

 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 184,130   $ 175,724   $ 5,882  
   
 
 
 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash paid during the period for:                    
  Interest on notes payable and repurchase agreements   $ 4,199   $ 5,606   $ 4,904  
  Income taxes—life subsidiaries     10,401     3,512     17,500  

Non-cash financing and investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Bonus interest deferred as policy acquisition costs     17,399     9,955     7,602  
  Advances to related party under General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement deferred as policy acquisition costs         28,400     37,723  
  Issuance of common stock in payment of deferred compensation             90  
  Exchange of held for investment fixed maturity securities for company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts             72,490  

See accompanying notes.

F-8



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2001

1.    Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

        American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (the Company), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company and American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York, is licensed to sell insurance products in 45 states and the District of Columbia at December 31, 2001. The Company offers a broad array of annuity and insurance products. The Company's business consists primarily of the sale of equity-index and fixed rate annuities. In 1998, the Company began offering variable annuity products. The Company operates solely in the life insurance business.

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York (formed in 2001), American Equity Investment Capital, Inc., American Equity Capital Trust I (formed in 1999), American Equity Capital Trust II (formed in 1999), American Equity of Hawaii, Inc. (formed in 1999 and sold to an affiliate of the Company's Chairman in December, 2000) and American Equity Investment Properties, L.C. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions are utilized in the calculation of value of insurance in force acquired, deferred policy acquisition costs, policyholder liabilities and accruals, valuation of embedded derivatives on equity index reserves and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets and investments. It is reasonably possible that actual experience could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized.

Reclassifications

        Certain amounts in the 2000 and 1999 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 financial statement presentation.

Investments

        Fixed maturity securities (bonds and redeemable preferred stocks maturing more than one year after issuance) that may be sold prior to maturity are classified as available for sale. Available for sale securities are reported at estimated fair value and unrealized gains and losses, if any, on these securities are included directly in a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of income taxes and certain adjustments. Premiums and discounts are amortized/accrued using methods which result in a constant yield over the securities' expected lives. Amortization/accrual of premiums and discounts on mortgage and asset-backed securities incorporate prepayment assumptions to estimate the securities' expected lives.

        Fixed maturity securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held for investment. Held for investment securities are reported at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts. Changes in the market value of these securities, except for declines that are other than temporary, are not reflected in the Company's financial statements.

F-9


Premiums and discounts are amortized/accrued using methods which result in a constant yield over the securities' expected lives.

        Equity securities, comprised of common and non-redeemable preferred stocks, are reported at market value. Unrealized gains and losses are included directly in a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of income taxes.

        Mortgage loans on real estate are reported at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accrual of discounts. If the Company determines that the value of any mortgage loan is impaired, the carrying value of the mortgage loan will be reduced to its fair value, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the fair value of the underlying collateral.

        Policy loans are reported at unpaid principal.

        The carrying amounts of all the Company's investments are reviewed on an ongoing basis for credit deterioration. If this review indicates a decline in market value that is other than temporary, the Company's carrying amount in the investment is reduced to its estimated fair value and a specific writedown is taken. Such reductions in carrying amount are recognized as realized losses and charged to income. Realized gains and losses on sales are determined on the basis of specific identification of investments.

        Market values, as reported herein, of fixed maturity and equity securities are based on the latest quoted market prices, or for those fixed maturity securities not readily marketable, at values which are representative of the market values of issues of comparable yield and quality.

Derivative Instruments

        The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued, then subsequently amended, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2001. Under SFAS No. 133, as amended, all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) are recognized in the balance sheet at their fair values and changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings, unless the derivatives qualify as hedges of future cash flows. For derivatives qualifying as hedges of future cash flows, the effective portion of the changes in fair value is recorded temporarily in equity, then recognized in earnings along with the related effects of the hedged items. Any "ineffective" portion of a hedge is reported in earnings as it occurs.

        The Company has equity index annuity products that guarantee the return of principal to the customer and credit interest based on a percentage of the gain in a specified equity market index. A portion of the premium from each customer is invested in investment grade fixed income securities to cover the minimum guaranteed value due the customer at the end of the contract term. A portion of the premium is used to purchase derivatives consisting of call options on the applicable equity market indexes to fund the index credits due to equity index annuity holders. Substantially all of such call options are one year options which are closely matched to the annual crediting liabilities on such policies. In addition, the call options are marked to market with the change in fair value included as a component of our revenues. On the respective anniversary dates of the equity index policies, the equity index used to compute such annual crediting liabilities is reset and the Company purchases new one-year call options to fund the next annual index credit. The Company manages the cost of these purchases through the terms of its equity index annuities, which permits the Company to change annual participation rates, asset fees, and/or caps, subject to guaranteed minimums. By reducing participation

F-10


rates, asset fees or caps, the Company can limit option costs to budgeted amounts except in cases where the minimum guarantees prevent further reductions in these contract terms.

        The Company's strategy attempts to mitigate any potential risk of loss under these agreements through a regular monitoring process which evaluates the program's effectiveness. The Company is exposed to risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties and, accordingly, the Company purchases its option contracts from multiple counterparties and evaluates the creditworthiness of all counterparties prior to purchase of the contracts. At December 31, 2001, all of these options had been purchased from nationally recognized investment banking institutions with a Standard and Poor's credit rating of BBB+ or higher.

        Under SFAS No. 133, the annual crediting liabilities on the Company's equity index annuities are treated as a "series of embedded derivatives" over the life of the applicable contract. The Company does not purchase call options to fund the equity index liabilities which may arise after the next policy anniversary date. The Company must value both the call options and the related forward embedded options in the policies at fair value. The change in fair value for the call options is included in change in fair value of derivatives and the change in fair value adjustment of the embedded options is included in change in fair value of embedded derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        For the year ended December 31, 2001, change in fair value of derivatives of $55,158,000 represents the change in fair value on call options used to fund the next-year income credit to the equity index annuities. The change in fair value of options embedded within the equity index products (including the forward options) was $12,921,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs was decreased by $846,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001 as a result of the impact of SFAS No. 133.

        At January 1, 2001, the Company's financial statements were adjusted to record a cumulative effect of adopting this accounting change, as follows (in thousands):

Fair value adjustment related to:        
  Call options   $ (14,537 )
  Equity index annuity liabilities     11,736  
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs     1,571  
Deferred income tax benefit     431  
   
 
Total   $ (799 )
   
 

        Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recorded the options at amortized cost plus intrinsic value, if any. Changes in the intrinsic value of the options were offset by changes to the policy benefit liabilities in the consolidated statements of income. These amounts were ($21,664,000) and $12,763,000 during the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

        To the extent recoverable from future policy revenues and gross profits, certain costs of producing new business, principally commissions, first-year bonus interest and certain costs of policy issuance

F-11


(including policy issue costs of $4,946,000 in 2001, $2,743,000 in 2000 and $3,591,000 in 1999) have been deferred. For annuity and single premium universal life products, these costs are being amortized generally in proportion to expected gross profits from surrender charges and investment, mortality, and expense margins. That amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates of future gross profits/margins (including the impact of realized investment gains and losses) to be realized from a group of products are revised. Deferred policy acquisition costs are also adjusted for the change in amortization that would have occurred if available-for-sale fixed maturity securities had been sold at their aggregate market value and the proceeds reinvested at current yield. The impact of this adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity.

        For traditional life and accident and health insurance, deferred policy acquisition costs are being amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies in proportion to premium revenues recognized, principally using the same assumptions for interest, mortality and withdrawals that are used for computing liabilities for future policy benefits subject to traditional "lock-in" concepts.

Value of Insurance In Force Acquired

        The value of insurance in force acquired represents the actuarially determined present value of the projected future cash flows from the insurance contracts that were acquired pursuant to two reinsurance agreements. This balance is amortized, evaluated for recovery and adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains and losses in the same manner as deferred policy acquisition costs described above. Interest accrues on the unamortized balance at a rate of 6%.

Intangibles

        Intangibles consist of deferred debt and trust preferred security issue costs and the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired (goodwill) in connection with the purchase of an inactive life insurance company in 1996. Deferred issue costs are being amortized over the life of the related agreement using the interest method. Goodwill is being amortized over 10 years using the straight-line method.

Property, Furniture and Equipment

        Property, furniture and equipment, comprised primarily of office furniture and equipment, data processing equipment and capitalized software costs, are reported at cost less allowances for depreciation. Depreciation expense is determined primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Separate Accounts

        The separate account assets and liabilities represent funds that are separately administered for the benefit of variable annuity policyholders who bear the underlying investment risk. The separate account assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Revenues and expenses related to the separate account assets and liabilities, to the extent of premiums received from and benefits paid or provided to the separate account policyholders, are excluded from the amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income. The Company receives various fees (mortality, expense and surrender charges assessed against policyholder account balances) that are included as revenues in the consolidated statements of income.

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Future Policy Benefits

        Future policy benefit reserves for annuity and single premium universal life products are computed under a retrospective deposit method and represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances. Interest crediting rates for these products ranged from 3.0% to 12.0% in 2001, 3.0% to 12.5% in 2000 and from 3.0% to 12.0% in 1999. A portion of this amount ($17,399,000, $9,955,000 and $7,602,000 during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively) represents an additional interest credit on first-year premiums payable until the first contract anniversary date (first-year bonus interest). Such amounts have been offset against interest credited to account balances and deferred as policy acquisitions costs.

        The liability for future policy benefits for traditional life insurance is based on net level premium reserves, including assumptions as to interest, mortality, and other assumptions underlying the guaranteed policy cash values. Reserve interest assumptions are level and range from 3.0% to 6.0%. The liabilities for future policy benefits for accident and health insurance are computed using a net level premium method, including assumptions as to morbidity and other assumptions based on the Company's experience, modified as necessary to give effect to anticipated trends and to include provisions for possible unfavorable deviations. Policy benefit claims are charged to expense in the period that the claims are incurred.

        Unpaid claims include amounts for losses and related adjustment expenses and are determined using individual claim evaluations and statistical analysis. Unpaid claims represent estimates of the ultimate net costs of all losses, reported and unreported, which remain unpaid at December 31 of each year. These estimates are necessarily subject to the impact of future changes in claim severity, frequency and other factors. In spite of the variability inherent in such situations, management believes that the unpaid claim amounts are adequate. The estimates are continuously reviewed and as adjustments to these amounts become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in current operations.

        Certain group policies include provisions for annual experience refunds of premiums equal to net premiums received less a 16% administrative fee and less claims incurred. Such amounts (2001—$584,000; 2000—$342,000; and 1999—$1,206,000) are reported as a reduction of traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums in the consolidated statements of income.

Deferred Income Taxes

        Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the asset or liability from period to period. Deferred income tax assets are subject to ongoing evaluation of whether such assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets depends on generating future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible. If future income is not generated as expected, deferred income tax assets may need to be written off.

Stockholders' Equity

        The Company effected a three-for-one split of common stock payable June 30, 2000 to stockholders of record as of June 1, 2000. This resulted in the issuance of 9,424,620 shares of common stock along with a corresponding decrease of $9,425,000 in additional paid-in capital. All references to the number of shares and per share amounts (other than the 1999 consolidated statements of changes

F-13


in stockholders' equity) in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted, have been adjusted to reflect the split on a retroactive basis. Previously awarded stock options, restricted stock awards, and all other agreements payable in the Company's common stock have been adjusted or amended to reflect the split.

        During 2000, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of common stock, $1 par value, from 25,000,000 to 75,000,000. In connection with the issuance of the Company's common stock under certain private placement offerings, the Company issued warrants to purchase one additional share of common stock for every five shares that were purchased. In addition, warrants to purchase 240,000 shares of the Company's common stock were issued in 1997 to the Company's chairman. During 2000, these warrants were exercised at a price of $3.33 per share, and 170,625 warrants were exercised at a price of $4.00 per share. During 1999, 342,249 warrants were exercised at a price of $4.00. At December 31, 2001, the Company had warrants for 34,125 shares outstanding with an exercise price of $4.00 per share. All of the outstanding warrants expire on April 30, 2002.

        The Company issued 625,000 shares of 1998 Series A Participating Preferred Stock, at par, under a private placement offering in 1998 in exchange for cash of $10,000,000. These shares have participating dividend rights with shares of the Company's common stock, when and as such dividends are declared. These shares are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock on a three-for-one basis and have no voting rights.

Recognition of Premium Revenues and Costs

        Revenues for annuity and single premium universal life products consist of surrender charges assessed against policyholder account balances and mortality and expense charges (single premium universal life products only) during the period. Expenses related to these products include interest credited to policyholder account balances and benefit claims incurred in excess of policyholder account balances (single premium universal life products only). First-year bonus interest is deferred as a deferred policy acquisition cost and amortized generally in proportion to expected gross profits from surrender charges and investment, mortality and expense margins.

        Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums are recognized as revenues over the premium-paying period. Future policy benefits and policy acquisition costs are recognized as expenses over the life of the policy by means of the provision for future policy benefits and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.

        All insurance-related revenues, benefits, losses and expenses are reported net of reinsurance ceded.

Premiums and Deposits by Product Type

        The Company markets equity index annuities, fixed rate annuities, a variable annuity and life insurance. In connection with its reinsured group life business, the Company also collects renewal

F-14


premiums on certain accident and health insurance policies. Premiums and deposits (after cancellations and net of reinsurance) collected in 2001, 2000 and 1999, by product category were as follows:

 
  Year ended December 31,
Product Type

  2001
  2000
  1999
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Equity-Index Annuities   $ 588,124   $ 633,893   $ 551,278
Fixed Rate Annuities     1,418,758     209,447     264,848
Life Insurance     12,349     10,169     10,025
Accident and Health     792     865     269
Variable Annuities     15     3,895     219
   
 
 
    $ 2,020,038   $ 858,269   $ 826,639
   
 
 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in stockholders' equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to stockholders. Other comprehensive income (loss) excludes net realized investment gains included in net income which merely represent transfers from unrealized to realized gains and losses. These amounts totaled $395,000, $4,239,000 and $983,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Such amounts, which have been measured through the date of sale, are net of adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs and income taxes totaling $392,000 in 2001, $1,527,000 in 2000 and $471,000 in 1999.

Pending Accounting Change

        In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets. Under the new Statements, goodwill will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests. Intangible assets with finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. The adoption of these Statements on January 1, 2002 is not expected to have a material impact to the Company.

2.    Fair Values of Financial Instruments

        The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

        Fixed maturity securities:    Quoted market prices, when available, or price matrices for securities which are not actively traded, developed using yield data and other factors relating to instruments or securities with similar characteristics.

        Equity securities:    Quoted market prices.

        Mortgage loans on real estate:    Discounted expected cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for similar loans.

        Derivative instruments:    Quoted market prices from related counterparties.

        Policy loans:    The Company has not attempted to determine the fair values associated with its policy loans, as management believes any differences between the Company's carrying value and the fair values afforded these instruments are immaterial to the Company's financial position and, accordingly, the cost to provide such disclosure is not worth the benefit to be derived.

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        Cash and cash equivalents:    Amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these instruments approximate their fair values.

        Separate account assets and liabilities:    Reported at estimated fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.

        Annuity and single premium universal life policy benefit reserves:    Fair values of the Company's liabilities under contracts not involving significant mortality or morbidity risks (principally deferred annuities), are stated at the cost the Company would incur to extinguish the liability (i.e., the cash surrender value) adjusted as required under SFAS No. 133. The Company is not required to and has not estimated the fair value of its liabilities under other contracts.

        Notes payable and amounts due under repurchase agreements:    As all notes and short-term indebtedness under repurchase agreements have variable interest rates, the amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these instruments approximate their fair values.

        Amounts due to related party under General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement and company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts:    Fair values are estimated by discounting expected cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for similar securities.

        The following sets forth a comparison of the fair values and carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments:

 
  December 31,
 
  2001
  2000
 
  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Estimated
Fair Value

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Assets                        
Fixed maturity securities: Available for sale   $ 2,974,761   $ 2,974,761   $ 1,474,560   $ 1,474,560
  Held for investment     454,605     412,378     429,280     365,023
  Equity securities     18,245     18,245     6,671     6,671
Mortgage loans on real estate     108,181     109,806        
Derivative instruments     40,052     40,052     34,707     20,170
Policy loans     291     291     264     264
Cash and cash equivalents     184,130     184,130     175,724     175,724
Separate account assets     3,858     3,858     4,185     4,185
Liabilities                        
Annuity and single premium universal life policy benefit reserves     3,968,455     3,498,954     2,079,561     1,794,414
Amounts due to related party under General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement     46,607     49,600     76,028     77,319
Notes payable     46,667     46,667     44,000     44,000
  Amounts due under repurchase agreements             110,000     110,000
Liabilities related to separate account     3,858     3,858     4,185     4,185
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     100,155     104,962     99,503     96,924

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3.    Investments

        At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities and equity securities were as follows:

December 31, 2001

  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Estimated
Fair Value

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Fixed maturity securities:                        
  Available for sale:                        
    United States Government and agencies   $ 1,770,024   $ 3,080   $ (64,631 ) $ 1,708,473
    State, municipal and other governments     5,234         (135 )   5,099
    Public utilities     39,315     525     (1,368 )   38,472
    Corporate securities     495,971     4,813     (27,228 )   473,556
    Redeemable preferred stocks     15,704     1,539     (188 )   17,055
    Mortgage and asset-backed securities     774,792     2,534     (45,220 )   732,106
   
 
 
 
    $ 3,101,040   $ 12,491   $ (138,770 ) $ 2,974,761
   
 
 
 
Held for investment:                        
  United States Government and agencies   $ 379,011   $   $ (45,210 ) $ 333,801
  Redeemable preferred stocks     75,594     2,983         78,577
   
 
 
 
    $ 454,605   $ 2,983   $ (45,210 ) $ 412,378
   
 
 
 
Equity securities:                        
  Non-redeemable preferred stocks   $ 15,418   $ 18   $ (130 ) $ 15,306
  Common stocks     3,191         (252 )   2,939
   
 
 
 
    $ 18,609   $ 18   $ (382 ) $ 18,245
   
 
 
 
December 31, 2000

  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Estimated
Fair Value

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Fixed maturity securities:                        
  Available for sale:                        
    United States Government and agencies   $ 1,052,193   $ 10,166   $ (24,208 ) $ 1,038,151
    State, municipal and other governments     4,874     10         4,884
    Public utilities     12,191         (991 )   11,200
    Corporate securities     327,954     918     (33,071 )   295,801
    Redeemable preferred stocks     9,240         (725 )   8,515
    Mortgage and asset-backed securities     116,924     1,393     (2,308 )   116,009
   
 
 
 
    $ 1,523,376   $ 12,487   $ (61,303 ) $ 1,474,560
   
 
 
 
Held for investment:                        
  United States Government and agencies   $ 353,808       $ (60,497 ) $ 293,311
  Redeemable preferred stocks     75,472         (3,760 )   71,712
   
 
 
 
    $ 429,280   $   $ (64,257 ) $ 365,023
   
 
 
 
Equity securities:                        
  Non-redeemable preferred stocks   $ 6,850       $ (1,005 ) $ 5,845
  Common stocks     585     241         826
   
 
 
 
    $ 7,435   $ 241   $ (1,005 ) $ 6,671
   
 
 
 

        The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2001, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because

F-17


borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. All of the Company's mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, and are shown below as a separate line.

 
  Available for sale
  Held for investment
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Estimated
Fair Value

  Amortized
Cost

  Estimated
Fair Value

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Due after one year through five years   $ 21,097   $ 21,187   $   $
Due after five years through ten years     190,366     189,467        
Due after ten years through twenty years     541,080     518,793        
Due after twenty years     1,573,705     1,513,208     454,605     412,378
   
 
 
 
      2,326,248     2,242,655     454,605     412,378
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities     774,792     732,106        
   
 
 
 
    $ 3,101,040   $ 2,974,761   $ 454,605   $ 412,378
   
 
 
 

        Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity were comprised of the following at December 31, 2001 and 2000:

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities   $ (126,643 ) $ (49,580 )
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs     75,057     23,616  
Deferred income tax benefit     18,055     9,088  
   
 
 
Net unrealized losses reported as accumulated other comprehensive loss   $ (33,531 ) $ (16,876 )
   
 
 

F-18


        Components of net investment income are as follows:

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Fixed maturity securities   $ 196,933   $ 129,066   $ 69,877  
Equity securities     786     754     456  
Mortgage loans on real estate     2,347          
Derivative instruments     3,085     (32,162 )   (4,082 )
Policy loans     20     19     20  
Cash and cash equivalents     12,281     1,703     487  
Other     (1,137 )   2,083     951  
   
 
 
 
      211,230     101,463     67,709  
Less investment expenses     (2,144 )   (1,403 )   (1,030 )
   
 
 
 
Net investment income   $ 209,086   $ 100,060   $ 66,679  
   
 
 
 

        An analysis of sales, maturities, and principal repayments of the Company's available-for-sale fixed maturity securities for the year ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 is as follows:

 
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Realized
Gains

  Gross
Realized
Losses

  Proceeds
from
Sale

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2001                        
  Scheduled principal repayments, calls and tenders   $ 1,130,959   $   $   $ 1,130,959
  Sales     595,550     12,820     (4,439 )   603,931
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 1,726,509   $ 12,820   $ (4,439 ) $ 1,734,890
   
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2000                        
  Scheduled principal repayments, calls and tenders   $ 622,353   $   $   $ 622,353
  Sales     7,471         (977 )   6,494
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 629,824   $   $ (977 ) $ 628,847
   
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 1999                        
  Scheduled principal repayments, calls and tenders   $ 195,838   $   $   $ 195,838
  Sales     112,919     323     (410 )   112,832
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 308,757   $ 323   $ (410 ) $ 308,670
   
 
 
 

        For the year ended December 31, 2001, realized gains on investments consisted of net gains of $8,381,000 on the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, net gains of $179,000 on the sale of equity securities and write downs of $7,773,000 on certain securities due to other than temporary impairments. For the year ended December 31, 2000, realized losses on investments consisted of net losses of $977,000 on the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and net losses of $434,000 on the sale of equity securities. For the year ended December 31, 1999, net realized losses on investments consisted of net losses of $87,000 on the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturities.

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        The change in unrealized depreciation on investments for the year ended December 31, 2001 aggregated $77,063,000, and consisted of unrealized depreciation of $77,463,000 on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and unrealized appreciation on equity securities of $400,000. The change in unrealized depreciation on investments for the year ended December 31, 2000 aggregated $24,272,000, and consisted of unrealized appreciation of $24,629,000 on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and unrealized depreciation on equity securities of $357,000, respectively. The change in unrealized depreciation on investments for the year ended December 31, 1999 aggregated $75,449,000, and consisted of unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities of $75,043,000 and $406,000, respectively. The change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation is recorded net of adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred income taxes totaling $60,408,000 in 2001, $(5,913,000) in 2000 and $39,794,000 in 1999.

        The Company's mortgage loan portfolio totaled $108,181,000 with commitments outstanding of $15,265,000 at December 31, 2001 and consisted of commercial mortgage loans diversified as to property type, location and loan size. The loans are collateralized by the related properties. The Company's mortgage lending policies establish limits on the amount that can be loaned to one borrower and require diversification by geographic location and collateral type. At December 31, 2001, the commercial mortgage loan portfolio is diversified by geographic region and specific collateral property type as follows:

 
  December 31, 2001
 
 
  Carrying Amount
  Percent
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Geographic distribution            
East North Central   $ 9,189   8.5 %
East South Central     16,029   14.8 %
Middle Atlantic     18,352   17.0 %
New England     3,496   3.2 %
South Atlantic     39,260   36.3 %
West North Central     21,855   20.2 %
   
 
 
  Total   $ 108,181   100.0 %
   
 
 
 
  December 31, 2001
 
 
  Carrying Amount
  Percent
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Property type distribution            
Office   $ 42,059   38.9 %
Retail     19,131   17.7 %
Industrial     28,609   26.4 %
Hotel     13,135   12.1 %
Mixed use/other     5,247   4.9 %
   
 
 
  Total   $ 108,181   100.0 %
   
 
 

        During 2000 and 1999, the Company purchased financial futures instruments and total return exchange agreements as a part of its asset-liability management activities. The operations of the Company are subject to risk of interest rate fluctuations to the extent that there is a difference between

F-20


the amount of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that mature in specified periods. The principal objective of the Company's asset-liability management activities is to provide maximum levels of net investment income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk, and facilitating the funding needs of the Company. Financial futures contracts are commitments to either purchase or sell a financial instrument at a specific future date for a specified price and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the financial instrument. Total return exchange agreements generally involve the exchange of the total return or yield on a referenced security for a specified interest rate.

        If a financial futures contract used to manage interest rate risk was terminated early and resulted in payments based on the change in value of the underlying asset, any resulting gain or loss was deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield of the designated asset over its remaining life as long as the transaction qualifies for hedge accounting. The effectiveness of the hedge was measured by a historical and probable future high correlation of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments with changes in value of the hedged item. If correlation ceased to exist, hedge accounting would have been terminated and gains or losses recorded in income. During 2000 and 1999, high correlation was achieved. Deferred losses of $2,276,000 for 2000 and deferred gains of $4,970,000 for 1999 are included in held-for-investment fixed maturities and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the life of the hedged instrument.

        For total return exchange agreements, the change in fair value of these agreements was recognized as a component of our revenues. In 2000 the change in fair value of these agreements totaled $(3,406,000). In 1999, the change in fair value of these agreements totaled $(528,000).

        The Company did not purchase or enter into any financial futures instruments or total return exchange agreements during 2001 and all agreements were terminated or matured as of December 31, 2000.

        At December 31, 2001, fixed maturity securities and short-term investments with an amortized cost of $3,754,014,000 were on deposit with state agencies to meet regulatory requirements. There are no restrictions on these assets.

F-21


        At December 31, 2001, the following investments in any person or its affiliates (other than bonds issued by agencies of the United States Government) exceeded 10% of stockholders' equity:

Issuer

  Estimated
Fair Value
and Carrying
Amount

  Amortized
Cost

  Issuer

  Estimated
Fair Value
and Carrying
Amount

  Amortized
Cost

(Dollars in thousands)

  (Dollars in thousands)

FBL Capital Trust I   $ 78,577   $ 75,594   Sutter CBO 1999-1   $ 10,218   $ 8,832
Knight Funding Ltd     16,005     19,755   Public Storage Inc.     8,586     8,568
AIG Global     11,020     19,000   Countrywide Credit     8,018     8,367
Ford Motor Co.     16,829     17,980   Evaluated Loan Collateral     7,286     8,361
Pegasus Aviation Lease Securities     14,350     17,961   Puget Energy Inc     7,451     8,327
Bankamerica     15,073     17,133   Land O Lakes     4,779     8,077
General Motors Acceptance Corp.     14,868     15,117   Commercial Net Lease     7,524     7,756
JP Morgan & Co.     13,486     13,860   EOP Operating LP     6,762     7,082
ERAC USA Finance Company     12,918     12,778   PNC Financial Services     6,983     7,056
Fleetboston Financial Corp.     12,593     12,749   CNA Financial Group     5,200     6,996
CVS Corp.     12,606     12,637   United Airlines     4,513     6,600
MM Community Funding     12,500     12,474   Security Capital Group     6,004     6,061
Lehman Brothers Holdings     9,273     12,171   Nationwide Health Properties     6,243     6,043
Metlife Inc.     11,220     11,604   Hilton Hotels     5,562     5,906
New Plan Realty Trust     10,364     11,017   Engelhard Corp.     5,282     5,899
Sears Roebuck & Co.     11,566     10,599   American Coin Merchandising     7,285     5,849
Mony Group, Inc.     10,580     10,562   Farmers Exchange     4,969     5,805
Marshall & Ilsley Corp.     9,688     10,379   Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.     4,566     5,322
Transamerica     10,174     10,369   Duetsche Bank     5,068     5,296
Wachovia Corp.     10,058     10,238   Keycorp     4,815     5,246
Potash Corp.     10,590     10,236   Muni Bond Backed Receipts     5,099     5,234
Nationwide Csn Trust     10,350     10,235   United Dominion Realty     5,230     5,127
Universal Corp.     10,247     10,181   Calpine Canada Energy     4,500     5,027
Waddell & Reed Financial     10,249     10,174   Developers Diversified Realty     4,226     5,012
Westvaco Corp.     10,112     10,166   Simon Debartolo Group     4,658     5,005
Allete     10,336     10,135   Dayton Power & Light     4,951     5,000
Continental Airlines     9,170     10,067   Juniper CBO     4,964     5,000
US Bancorp     10,200     10,000   Municipal Corrections Finance     5,050     5,000
AT&T Corporation     10,285     9,986   Unumprovident Corp.     5,189     4,996
PSEG Power     10,476     9,952   Toys R Us     4,887     4,988
Household Finance     9,908     9,864   Orange & Rockland Utilities     4,777     4,964
Qwest Capital Funding     10,024     9,837   Harcourt General Inc.     4,803     4,945
South Street CBO     5,772     9,737   AMB Property     4,400     4,898
Northwest Airlines     8,392     9,547   Xerox Cap Europe     4,550     4,713
Ryder System Inc.     9,739     9,539   Witco Corp.     4,017     4,707
National Oilwell Inc.     9,780     9,535   Citicorp Capital II     4,246     4,304
American Financial Group Inc.     8,413     9,381                

F-22


4.    Value of Insurance In Force Acquired

      An analysis of the value of insurance in force acquired for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 is as follows:

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Balance at beginning of year   $ 520   $ 752   $ 1,069  
Accretion of interest during the year     28     36     55  
Amortization of asset     (133 )   (268 )   (372 )
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of year   $ 415   $ 520   $ 752  
   
 
 
 

        Amortization of the value of insurance in force acquired for the next four years is expected to be as follows: 2002—$104,000; 2003—$103,000; 2004—$104,000; and 2005—$104,000.

5.    Reinsurance and Policy Provisions

        In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or reinsurers. Reinsurance coverages for life insurance vary according to the age and risk classification of the insured.

        Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company of its obligations to its policyholders. To the extent that reinsuring companies are later unable to meet obligations under reinsurance agreements, the Company's life insurance subsidiaries would be liable for these obligations, and payment of these obligations could result in losses to the Company. To limit the possibility of such losses, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers, and monitors concentrations of credit risk. Insurance premiums have been reduced by $167,000, $182,000 and $1,111,000 and insurance benefits have been reduced by $186,000, $376,000 and $336,000 during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, as a result of cession agreements.

        No allowance for uncollectible amounts has been established against the Company's asset for amounts receivable from other insurance companies since none of the receivables are deemed by management to be uncollectible.

        Effective January 1, 2001, the Company's life insurance subsidiary, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company (American Equity Life), entered into a transaction treated as reinsurance under statutory accounting requirements and as financial reinsurance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) with a subsidiary of Swiss Reinsurance Company ("Swiss Re") which includes a coinsurance segment on a 2% quota share basis and a yearly renewable term segment reinsuring a portion of death benefits payable on annuities produced after January 1, 2001 through approximately July 31, 2001. The 2% quota share coinsurance segment provides reinsurance to the extent of 2% of all risks associated with the Company's annuity policies covered by this reinsurance agreement. The Company received a 2% expense allowance for this segment which is being repaid over a five-year period from the profits emerging from the reinsured block of policies. This segment of the reinsurance agreement provided $20 million in statutory surplus benefit during 2001.

F-23



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2001

5.    Reinsurance and Policy Provisions (Continued)

        The second segment is yearly renewable term reinsurance whereby Swiss Re's subsidiary reinsures risks associated with the death benefits on the Company's annuity products to the extent such benefits exceed the cash surrender values of the applicable contracts. The Company has received the maximum expense allowance allowable under this agreement of $15 million during 2001 which was equal to 2.25% to 3% of the first year premiums on annuities issued after January 2001 through approximately July 31, 2001. The balance at December 31, 2001 was $14,318,000 to be repaid ratably over a five-year period.

        Effective August 1, 2001, American Equity Life entered into a coinsurance agreement with Equitrust Life Insurance Company ("Equitrust"), an affiliate of Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company covering 70% of certain of the Company's non multi-year guarantee fixed annuities and equity-index annuities issued from August 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001 and 40% of those contracts for 2002 and 2003. As of December 31, 2001, Farm Bureau beneficially owned 32.29% of the Company's common stock. The Company holds the call options used to fund the index credits related to the ceded equity index annuities on its books and passes on to Equitrust its proportionate share of the fair value of the call options as an amount due to reinsurer, amortization expense of the options and changes in fair value of the embedded derivatives. Total premiums ceded were approximately $418,300,000 and expense allowance received was approximately $51,200,000 under this agreement for the period August 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001. The balance due at December 31, 2001 under this agreement to Equitrust was $22,879,000.

        During 1998, the Company entered into a modified coinsurance agreement to cede 70% of its variable annuity business to Equitrust. Under this agreement, the Company paid Equitrust $209,000, $118,000 and $120,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The modified coinsurance agreement has an initial term of four years and will continue thereafter until termination by written notice at the election of either party. Any such termination will apply to the submission or acceptance of new policies, and business reinsured under the agreement prior to any such termination is not eligible for recapture before the expiration of 10 years. Equitrust (or one of its affiliates) provides the administrative support necessary to manage this business.

F-24



        The activity in the liability for unpaid claims and related adjustment expense for the Company's accident and health business for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, net of reinsurance, is summarized as follows:

 
  Unpaid
Claims
Liability at
Beginning of
Year

  Claims
Incurred

  Claims
Paid

  Unpaid
Claims
Liability at
End of
Year

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2001                        
  2001   $   $ 914   $ 447   $ 467
  2000 and prior     916     (23 )   162     731
   
 
 
 
      916   $ 891   $ 609     1,198
         
 
     
  Active life reserve     1,600                 1,543
   
             
  Total accident and health reserves   $ 2,516               $ 2,741
   
             
Year ended December 31, 2000                        
  2000   $   $ 696   $ 339   $ 357
  1999 and prior     595     88     124     559
   
 
 
 
      595   $ 784   $ 463     916
         
 
     
  Active life reserve     1,576                 1,600
   
             
  Total accident and health reserves   $ 2,171               $ 2,516
   
             
Year ended December 31, 1999                        
  1999   $   $ 551   $ 319   $ 232
  1998 and prior     673     (186 )   124     363
   
 
 
 
      673   $ 365   $ 443     595
         
 
     
  Active life reserve     1,518                 1,576
   
             
  Total accident and health reserves   $ 2,191               $ 2,171
   
             

        The Company develops reserves for unpaid claims by using industry mortality and morbidity data. One year development on prior year reserves represents the Company's experience being more or less favorable than that of the industry. Over time, the Company expects its experience with respect to this business to be comparable to that of the industry. A certain level of volatility in development is inherent in these reserves since the underlying block of business is relatively small.

6.    Income Taxes

        The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with all its subsidiaries except American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company and American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company of New York, which file a separate consolidated federal income tax return.

        Deferred income taxes are established by the Company and its subsidiaries based upon the temporary differences among financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities within each

F-25



entity, the reversal of which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the related asset or liability is recovered or settled, measured using the enacted tax rates.

        The Company's income tax (expense) benefit is as follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Current income taxes   $ (6,127 ) $ (5,225 ) $ (14,189 )
Deferred income taxes     5,794     2,840     15,559  
   
 
 
 
Total income tax (expense) benefit   $ (333 ) $ (2,385 ) $ 1,370  
   
 
 
 

        Income tax benefit (expense) differed from that computed at the applicable statutory federal income tax rate (35%) as follows.

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 9,453   $ 14,618   $ 3,095  
   
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (expense) on income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle at statutory rate   $ (3,309 ) $ (5,116 ) $ (1,083 )
Tax effect of:                    
  Earnings attributable to company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     2,607     2,607     708  
  State income taxes     201     151     61  
  Change in valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets             1,537  
  Dividends received deduction     100          
  Other     68     (27 )   147  
   
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (expense)   $ (333 ) $ (2,385 ) $ 1,370  
   
 
 
 

F-26


        The tax effect of individual temporary differences at December 31, 2001 and 2000, is as follows:

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Deferred income tax assets:              
  Policy benefit reserves   $ 143,648   $ 90,792  
  Unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities     18,055     9,088  
  Deferred compensation     408     408  
  Net operating loss carryforwards     4,586     2,954  
  Net capital loss carryforward     5,614     9,953  
  Amounts due to reinsurers     4,773      
  Other     298     397  
   
 
 
      177,382     113,592  

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Accrued discount on fixed maturity securities     (10,348 )   (13,747 )
  Deferred policy acquisition costs     (115,359 )   (63,303 )
  Value of insurance in force acquired     (145 )   (182 )
  Other     (286 )   (308 )
   
 
 
      (126,138 )   (77,540 )
   
 
 
Deferred income tax asset   $ 51,244   $ 36,052  
   
 
 

        The Company regularly reviews its need for a valuation allowance against its deferred income tax assets. At December 31, 1998, the Company carried a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets of the non-life insurance entities due to the uncertainty of future income. However, this valuation allowance was eliminated at December 31, 1999 as a result of the Company's adoption of plans and policies relative to future taxable income or loss of the non-life entities. In addition, the Company has adopted plans and policies related to the net capital loss carryforward created in 1999.

        At December 31, 2001, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of $11,465,000 which expire in 2010 through 2016, and net capital loss carryforwards for tax purposes of $16,041,000 which expire in 2004.

7.    Notes Payable and Amounts Due Under Repurchase Agreements

        On October 18, 1996, the Company borrowed $10 million from two banks under a variable rate revolving credit agreement with a maximum borrowing level of $10 million. During 1999, the maximum borrowing level was increased to $25,000,000, and the Company borrowed an additional $10,600,000. During 2000, the maximum borrowing level was increased to $50,000,000, and the Company borrowed an additional $23,400,000. During 2001, the Company borrowed an additional $6,000,000. The notes bear interest (6.28% at December 31, 2001) at LIBOR plus a specified margin of up to 1.75% through December 31, 2001 (2.25% thereafter) and interest is payable quarterly. The Company exercised an

F-27



option to convert the line of credit to a term loan to be paid in fifteen equal quarterly installments beginning on December 31, 2001. Under the agreement, which was further amended in March 2002, the Company is required to maintain minimum statutory basis capital and surplus levels at American Equity Life and meet certain other financial and operating ratio requirements. The amended agreement revised the method of determining the minimum statutory basis capital and surplus levels at American Equity Life through December 31, 2002, although changes thereafter could require management to raise additional capital or take other action to remain in compliance. Further, the amended agreement requires the Company to reposition or dispose of approximately $200 million of certain invested assets by June 30, 2002, for which management is presently pursuing definitive plans to accomplish without realizing material losses. The Company is also prohibited from incurring other indebtedness for borrowed money and from paying dividends on its capital stock in excess of 10% of its consolidated net income for the prior fiscal year (except that in 1999, the Company was permitted to make the dividend payments reflected in the consolidated financial statements). At December 31, 2001, the annual maturities of the notes payable are as follows: 2002—$13,333,000; 2003—$13,333,000; 2004—$13,333,000; 2005—$6,668,000.

        As part of its investment strategy, the Company enters into securities lending programs to increase its return on investments and improve its liquidity. These transactions are accounted for as amounts due under repurchase agreements (short-term collateralized borrowings). During the 1st quarter of 2001, $110,000,000 was outstanding for 45 days at 6.6%. During the 3rd quarter of 2001, $75,000,000 was outstanding for 18 days at 3.9%. Such borrowings averaged approximately $50,365,000 and $68,139,000 for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and were collateralized by investment securities with fair market values approximately equal to the amount due. The weighted average interest rate on amounts due under repurchase agreements was 6.49% and 5.12% for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

8.    General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement

        The Company has a General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement with American Equity Investment Service Company (the Service Company), wholly-owned by the Company's chairman, whereby, the Service Company acts as a national supervisory agent with responsibility for paying commissions to agents of the Company. Under the terms of the original agreement, the Service Company was required to pay the greater of (a) 5% of the premiums collected by the Company on the sale of certain annuity products, or (b) 50% of the agent's commissions payable by the Company on the sale of those same policies. In return, the Company agreed to pay quarterly renewal commissions to the Service Company equal to .3875% of the premiums received by the Company on policies that still remain in force. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay supplemental commissions should lapses in any quarter exceed 1.88%, or certain other circumstances arise. The Agreement terminates on June 30, 2005 or earlier should certain criteria be met.

        On December 31, 1997, the Service Company and the Company amended the Agreement to provide for the payment of 100% of the agents' commissions by the Service Company for policies issued from July 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997. In return, the Company agreed to pay the Service Company quarterly renewal commissions of .7% of the premiums received by the Company before January 1, 1998 that still remain in force, and .325% for in-force amounts received thereafter. The

F-28



revised quarterly renewal commission schedule commenced December 31, 1997. For policies issued from January 1, 1998 through August 30, 1999, the original agreement remains in effect and, accordingly, the Company pays renewal commissions of .325% of the premiums received on such policies which remain in force.

        On June 30, 1999, the Service Company and the Company further amended the Agreement to provide for the payment of 30% of agents' commissions by the Service Company for policies issued on or after September 1, 1999, and the Company agreed to pay the Service Company quarterly renewal commissions of .25% for in force amounts received thereafter. The above-described amendments to the General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement resulted from the ability and willingness of the Service Company to assume differing levels of commitments under the General Agency Commissions and Servicing Agreement. The Company did not request services under this agreement during 2001.

        In connection with the General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement, the Company records commissions and a related payable for amounts paid by the Service Company. Interest expense is recorded based upon estimated future payments to the Service Company based upon an imputed interest rate (approximately 9.0%) for each of the periods presented. Estimated future payments are evaluated regularly and the imputed interest rate will be adjusted when deemed necessary. During the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Service Company paid $28,400,000, and $37,723,000, respectively, to agents of the Company. The Company paid renewal commissions to the Service Company of $23,198,000, $20,449,000, and $7,001,000, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, which were used to reduce the amount due under commission and servicing agreement, and amounts attributable to imputed interest.

        Estimated future payments under the General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement at December 31, 2001 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

Year ending December 31:        
  2002   $ 21,114  
  2003     20,499  
  2004     11,077  
   
 
      52,690  
Amounts representing interest     (6,083 )
   
 
Net   $ 46,607  
   
 

        From January, 1997 to July, 1999, the Service Company borrowed approximately $45,000,000 from David J. Noble, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company as the source of funding its portion of producing agents' commission payments. During 1999, the Company agreed to loan the Service Company up to $50,000,000 as an alternate source of funds for such first year commissions, and the Company advanced $27,000,000 and $18,175,000 to the Service Company during the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, pursuant to the promissory note evidencing this agreement. Principal and interest on all loans to the Service Company are payable quarterly over five years from the date of the advance. Interest on all such indebtedness accrues at "reference rate" of the financial institution which is the Company's principal lender. This rate averaged 8.64% in 2001 and

F-29



2000, and 8.25% in 1999. The Service Company repays the above described indebtedness from the renewal commissions paid to it under the General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, amounts receivable from the Service Company totaled $29,139,000 and $41,565,000, respectively.

9.    Minority Interests in Subsidiary Trusts

        During 1999, American Equity Capital Trust I ("Trust I"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $25,970,000 of 8% Convertible Trust Preferred Securities (the "8% Trust Preferred Securities"). In connection with Trust I's issuance of the 8% Trust Preferred Securities and the related purchase by the Company of all of Trust I's common securities, the Company issued $26,773,000 in principal amount of its 8% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures, due September 30, 2029 (the "8% Debentures") to Trust I. The sole assets of Trust I are the 8% Debentures and any interest accrued thereon. Each 8% Trust Preferred Security is convertible into three shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $10 per share or (ii) 90% of the initial price per share to the public of the Company's common stock sold in connection with its initial public offering of such common stock (the "IPO"), upon the earlier of the 91st day following the IPO or September 30, 2002. The interest payment dates on the 8% Debentures correspond to the distribution dates on the 8% Trust Preferred Securities. The 8% Trust Preferred Securities, which have a liquidation value of $10 per share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, mature simultaneously with the 8% Debentures. At December 31, 2001, 865,671.33 shares of 8% Trust Preferred Securities were outstanding, all of which are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company to the extent of the assets of Trust I.

        Also during 1999, American Equity Capital Trust II ("Trust II"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued 97,000 shares of 5% Trust Preferred Securities (the "5% Trust Preferred Securities") to Iowa Farm Bureau Federation, which owns more than 50% of the voting capital stock of FBL Financial Group, Inc. ("FBL"), parent company of Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company ("Farm Bureau"). Farm Bureau beneficially owns 32.29% of the Company's common stock.

        The 5% Trust Preferred Securities, which have a liquidation value of $100 per share ($97,000,000 in the aggregate), have been assigned a fair value of $78,577,000 (based upon an effective 7% yield-to-maturity). The consideration received by Trust II in connection with the issuance of the 5% Trust Preferred Securities consisted of fixed income trust preferred securities of equal value which were issued by FBL.

        In connection with Trust II's issuance of the 5% Preferred Securities and the related purchase by the Company of all of Trust II's common securities, the Company issued $100,000,000 in principal amount of its 5% Subordinated Debentures, due June 1, 2047 (the "5% Debentures") to Trust II. The sole assets of Trust II are the 5% Debentures and any interest accrued thereon. The interest payment dates on the 5% Debentures correspond to the distribution dates on the 5% Trust Preferred Securities. The 5% Trust Preferred Securities mature simultaneously with the 5% Debentures. All of the 5% Trust Preferred Securities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company to the extent of the assets of Trust II.

F-30



10.    Retirement and Stock Compensation Plans

        The Company has adopted a contributory defined contribution plan which is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers substantially all full-time employees of the Company, subject to minimum eligibility requirements. Employees can contribute up to 15% of their annual salary (with a maximum contribution of $10,500 in 2001, $10,500 in 2000, and $10,000 in 1999) to the plan. The Company contributes an additional amount, subject to limitations, based on the voluntary contribution of the employee. Further, the plan provides for additional employer contributions based on the discretion of the Board of Directors. Plan contributions charged to expense were $49,000, $42,000 and $42,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        The Company has entered into deferred compensation arrangements with certain officers, directors, and consultants, whereby these individuals have agreed to take common stock of the Company at a future date in lieu of current cash payments. The common stock is to be issued in conjunction with a "trigger event", as that term is defined in the individual agreements. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, these individuals have earned, and the Company has reserved for future issuance, 271,950 and 267,294 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to these arrangements. The Company has also accrued $1,162,000 and $1,060,000 as an other liability at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, representing the value associated with the shares earned. In September, 1999, a retired employee received a distribution of 27,120 shares in accordance with the employee's deferred compensation arrangement.

        During 1997, the Company established the American Equity Investment NMO Deferred Compensation Plan whereby agents can earn common stock in addition to their normal commissions. Awards are calculated using formulas determined annually by the Company's Board of Directors and are generally based upon new annuity deposits. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, agents earned the right to receive 563,637, 262,395 and 337,788 shares, respectively. These shares will be awarded at the end of the vesting period of 4 years. A portion of the awards may be subject to forfeiture if certain production levels are not met over the remaining vesting period. The Company recognizes commission expense as the awards vest. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, agents vested in 351,717, 216,402 and 159,402 shares of common stock, respectively, and the Company recorded commission expense (which was subsequently capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs) of $2,482,000, $1,587,000 and $1,379,000, respectively, under these plans. Amounts accrued are reported as other liabilities until the stock has been issued. At December 31, 2001, the Company has reserved 1,454,796 shares for future issuance under the plans. One of the Company's national marketing organizations accounted for more than 10% of the annuity deposits and insurance premium collections during 2001.

        As there is no publicly quoted market value for the Company's stock, the Company performs an internal valuation which involves estimates by management to determine a market value. Those estimates are based upon various factors including past stock transactions with third parties, growth in the Company's revenues, comparison of the Company's growth pattern to other companies and annual valuations completed by investment bankers familiar with the operations of the Company. The results of the internal valuation affect the amount of commission expense recognized (which is capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs) in connection with the American Equity Investment NMO Deferred Compensation Plan as described in the preceding paragraph. The results of the internal valuation of

F-31



the Company's stock also affect the calculation of earnings (loss) per common share—assuming dilution by affecting the number of dilutive securities used in the calculation (see Note 13).

        The Company has a Stock Option and Warrant Agreement with the Company's Chairman (and owner of 10% of its outstanding common stock at December 31, 2001) which allows the purchase of 1,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock. In 2000, the Company's Chairman exercised warrants to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.33 per share. Of the unexercised options, all of which expire in 2007, 600,000 have an exercise price of $3.33 per share and 360,000 have an exercise price at fair value.

        During 2000, as a separate deferred compensation agreement, the Company loaned the Chairman $800,000 pursuant to a forgivable loan agreement. The forgivable loan agreement is with full recourse, and although the proceeds of the loan were used for the warrants exercised described in the preceding paragraph, the loan is not collateralized by the shares issued in connection with the exercise of these warrants. Further, these warrants were not issued in connection with the Company's employee stock option plan, but were issued to Mr. Noble, the Company's founding shareholder, as part of his initial capitalization of the Company. This loan is repayable in five equal annual installments of principal and interest, each of which may be forgiven if Mr. Noble remains continuously employed by the Company in his present capacity, subject to specified exceptions.

        The Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan authorizes the grants of options to officers, directors and employees for up to 1,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock. All 1996 options granted have 10 year terms, and vest and become fully exercisable immediately. In 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan which authorizes grants of options to officers and employees on up to 1,800,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Also in 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Directors Stock Option Plan which authorizes grants of options to directors on up to 225,000 shares. All 2000 options granted have 10 year terms, and have a six month vesting period after which they become fully exercisable immediately. The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

F-32



        Changes in the number of stock options outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:

 
  Number of
Shares

  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share

  Total
Exercise
Price

 
 
  (Dollars in thousands,
except per share data)

 
Outstanding at January 1, 1999   1,671,000   $ 3.67   $ 6,130  
  Granted   287,760     7.48     2,152  
  Converted   360,000     7.33     2,640  
  Cancelled   (4,650 )   6.67     (31 )
  Exercised   (21,675 )   3.42     (74 )
   
       
 
Outstanding at December 31, 1999   2,292,435     4.72     10,817  
  Granted   456,344     9.67     4,413  
  Cancelled   (118,575 )   6.29     (746 )
  Exercised   (52,650 )   3.68     (194 )
   
       
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2000   2,577,554     5.54     14,290  
  Granted   87,500     9.67     846  
  Cancelled   (15,050 )   7.91     (119 )
  Exercised   (5,052 )   7.69     (39 )
   
       
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2001   2,644,952     5.67   $ 14,978  
   
       
 

        Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001 (all currently exercisable) are as follows:

 
  Number
  Weighted-Average
Life
Remaining
(in Years)

Exercise price:        
$3.33   1,069,500   5.19
$4.00   347,250   5.56
$5.33   115,500   6.64
$7.33   569,910   6.17
$8.67   19,500   7.92
$9.67   523,292   9.17
   
   
    2,644,952   6.32
   
   

F-33



AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2001

10.    Retirement and Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

        At December 31, 2001, the Company had no shares of common stock available for future grant under the 1996 Stock Option Plan; 1,438,958 shares of common stock available for future grant under the 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan; and 225,000 shares of common stock available for future grant under the 2000 Directors Stock Option Plan.

        On December 1, 1997, in connection with a rights offering of shares of the Company's common stock, the Company issued subscription rights to purchase an aggregate of 2,157,375 shares of the Company's common stock to certain officers and directors. The subscription rights have an exercise price of $5.33 per share, were fully exercisable immediately, and expire on December 1, 2002.

        Pro forma information regarding net income is required by SFAS No. 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options and subscription rights under the fair value method of that statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a minimum value option pricing model (which is used for non-public companies) with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
  Year ended December 31
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Risk-free interest rate   2.44 % 6.70 % 4.73 %
Dividend yield   0 % 0 % 0 %
Weighted-average expected life   3 years   3 years   3 years  

        The minimum value option pricing model is similar to the Black-Scholes option valuation model (which is primarily used for public companies) except that it excludes an assumption for the expected volatility of market price. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

        For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. The Company's pro forma net earnings and earnings per common share were as follows:

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
  (Dollars in thousands,
except per share data)

Net income, as reported   $ 872   $ 4,784   $ 2,443
Net income, pro forma     834     3,583     2,034
Basic earnings per common share, as reported     0.05     0.29     0.15
Basic earnings per common share, pro forma     0.05     0.22     0.13
Diluted earnings per common share, as reported     0.05     0.26     0.14
Diluted earnings per common share, pro forma     0.05     0.19     0.12

F-34


11.    Life Insurance Subsidiaries

        Prior approval of regulatory authorities is required for the payment of dividends to the Company by its life insurance subsidiaries which exceed an annual limitation. During 2002, the life insurance subsidiaries could pay dividends to its parent of $17,787,000, without prior approval from regulatory authorities.

        The financial statements of the Company's life subsidiaries differ from related statutory-basis financial statements principally as follows: (a) the bond portfolio is segregated into held-for-investment (carried at amortized cost), available-for-sale (carried at fair value), and trading (carried at fair value) classifications rather than generally being carried at amortized cost; (b) unrealized losses on derivatives are recorded in the statement of income rather than surplus; (c) acquisition costs of acquiring new business are deferred and amortized over the life of the policies rather than charged to operations as incurred; (d) the excess of purchase price over net assets acquired in business combinations is allocated to identifiable intangibles such as value of insurance in force acquired, rather than being entirely attributable to goodwill (a portion of which may be non-admitted); (e) policy reserves on traditional life and accident and health insurance products are based on reasonable assumptions of expected mortality, morbidity, interest and withdrawals which include a provision for possible adverse deviation from such assumptions which may differ from reserves based on statutory mortality rates and interest; (f) future policy benefit reserves on certain universal life and annuity products are based on full account values, rather than discounting methodologies utilizing statutory interest rates; (g) a liability is recorded equal to the fair value of forward embedded options in equity index policies; (h) a liability is recorded for the present value of estimated amounts due under the General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement rather than recording such amounts as they become due; (i) reinsurance amounts are shown as gross amounts, net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts, on the consolidated balance sheet rather than netted against the corresponding receivable or payable; (j) net realized gains or losses attributed to changes in the level of interest rates in the market are recognized as gains or losses in the statement of income when the sale is completed rather than deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the fixed maturity security or mortgage loan; (k) declines in the estimated realizable value of investments are charged to the statement of operations for declines in value, when such declines in value are judged to be other than temporary rather than through the establishment of a formula-determined statutory investment reserve (carried as a liability), changes in which are charged directly to surplus; (l) agents' balances and certain other assets designated as "non-admitted assets" for statutory purposes are reported as assets rather than being charged to surplus; (m) revenues for universal life and annuity products consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration charges, amortization of policy initiation fees and surrender charges assessed rather than premiums received; (n) pension income or expense is recognized for all employees in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions, rather than for vested employees only; (o) surplus notes are reported as a liability rather than as a component of capital and surplus; and (p) assets and liabilities are restated to fair values when a change in ownership occurs, rather than continuing to be presented at historical cost.

        Consolidated net income (loss) for the Company's life insurance subsidiaries as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices was $(17,187,000), $10,420,000 and $17,837,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and consolidated total statutory capital and surplus of the Company's life insurance subsidiaries was $177,868,000 and $145,048,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

F-35



        The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) revised the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual in a process referred to as Codification. The revised manual was effective January 1, 2001. Statutory capital and surplus increased $2,406,000 during 2001due to the adoption of accounting changes resulting from the codification of statutory accounting principles.

        Life and health insurance companies are subject to certain risk-based capital (RBC) requirements as specified by the NAIC. Under those requirements, the amount of capital and surplus maintained by a life and health insurance company is to be determined based on the various risk factors related to it. At December 31, 2001, the Company's life subsidiaries meet the RBC requirements.

12.    Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company leases its home office space and certain equipment under operating leases which expire through June 2006. During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, rent expense totaled $512,000, $575,000 and $452,000, respectively. At December 31, 2001, minimum rental payments due under all noncancellable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more are (dollars in thousands):

Year ending December 31:      
2002   $ 620
2003     609
2004     571
2005     508
2006     269
   
    $ 2,577
   

        Assessments are, from time to time, levied on the Company by life and health guaranty associations in most states in which the Company is licensed to cover losses to policyholders of insolvent or rehabilitated companies. In some states, these assessments can be partially recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes. Management believes that assessments against the Company for failures known to date will be minimal.

F-36



13.    Earnings Per Share

        The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share and earnings per common share—assuming dilution:

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Numerator:                  
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 1,671   $ 4,784   $ 2,443
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (799 )      
   
 
 
Net income   $ 872   $ 4,784   $ 2,443
   
 
 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Weighted average common shares outstanding     14,530,978     14,365,267     14,008,287
Participating preferred stock     1,875,000     1,875,000     1,875,000
   
 
 
Denominator for earnings per common share     16,405,978     16,240,267     15,883,287
Effect of dilutive securities:                  
  Warrants     17,330     105,344     253,758
  Stock options and management subscription rights     1,361,409     1,705,364     1,028,403
  Deferred compensation agreements     737,601     537,059     352,461
   
 
 
Denominator for earnings per common share — assuming dilution     18,522,318     18,588,034     17,517,909
   
 
 
Earnings per common share:                  
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.10   $ 0.29   $ 0.15
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (0.05 )      
   
 
 
  Earnings per common share   $ 0.05   $ 0.29   $ 0.15
   
 
 
Earnings per common share—assuming dilution:                  
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.09   $ 0.26   $ 0.14
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (0.04 )      
   
 
 
  Earnings per common share—assuming dilution   $ 0.05   $ 0.26   $ 0.14
   
 
 

        The effect of the convertible stock of the subsidiary trusts has not been included in the computation of dilutive earnings per common share as the effect is antidilutive. Earnings per common share for 2000 and 1999 have been restated above on a comparable basis for the adoption of the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. D-95, "Effect of Participating Convertible Securities on Computation of Basic Earnings Per Share". EITF D-95 requires the inclusion of the Company's 1998 Series A Participating Preferred Stock, which converts into shares of the Company's common stock on a three-for-one basis upon the earlier of the initial public offering of the Company's common stock or December 31, 2003, in the calculation of earnings per common share. Amounts previously reported for earnings per common share were $0.33 and $0.17 for 2000 and 1999, respectively.

F-37



14.    Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

        Unaudited quarterly results of operations are summarized below. Earnings (loss) per common share as previously reported on Form 10-Q have been restated as indicated below on a comparable basis for the adoption of EITF D-95 (see Note 13).

 
  2001
 
Quarter ended

 
  March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
Premiums and product charges   $ 5,943   $ 6,518   $ 6,554   $ 6,646  
Net investment income     41,630     50,125     60,260     56,471  
Realized gains (losses) on sales of investments     156     583     69     (21 )
Change in fair value of derivatives     (25,848 )   (4,934 )   (27,119 )   2,743  
Total revenues     21,885     52,893     39,765     65,833  
Net income (loss)     (483 )   3,251     2,030     (3,926 )
Earnings (loss) per common share (as previously reported):                          
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.02   $ 0.22   $ 0.14     N/A  
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (0.05 )           N/A  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share (as previously reported)   $ (0.03 ) $ 0.22   $ 0.14     N/A  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share (as restated):                          
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.02   $ 0.19   $ 0.12   $ (0.27 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (0.05 )            
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share (as restated)   $ (0.03 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.12   $ (0.27 )
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share—assuming dilution:                          
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.02   $ 0.17   $ 0.11   $ (0.27 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives     (0.05 )            
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share—assuming dilution   $ (0.03 ) $ 0.17   $ 0.11   $ (0.27 )
   
 
 
 
 

        The differences between the change in fair value of derivatives by quarter primarily corresponds to the performance of the indexes upon which our call options are based.

 
  2000
 
Quarter ended

 
  March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
Premiums and product charges   $ 4,849   $ 4,624   $ 5,707   $ 4,192  
Net investment income     19,842     24,490     28,052     27,676  
Realized gains (losses) on sales of investments     (964 )   (18 )   80     (509 )
Change in fair value of derivatives     (3,406 )            
Total revenues     20,321     29,096     33,839     31,359  
Net income     11     943     1,775     2,055  
Earnings per common share (as previously reported)   $ 0.00   $ 0.07   $ 0.12   $ 0.14  
Earnings per common share (as restated)   $ 0.00   $ 0.05   $ 0.11   $ 0.13  
Earnings per common share—assuming dilution   $ 0.00   $ 0.05   $ 0.09   $ 0.12  

        Earnings (loss) per common share for each quarter is computed independently of earnings (loss) per common share for the year. As a result, the sum of the quarterly earnings (loss) per common share amounts may not equal the earnings (loss) per common share for the year due primarily to the inclusion or exclusion of common shares based upon whether their effect is dilutive or antidilutive in each quarter.

F-38



Schedule I—Summary of Investments—Other Than Investments in Related Parties

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

December 31, 2001

Column A
  Column B
  Column C
  Column D
Type of Investment

  Amortized
Cost (1)

  Fair
Value

  Amount at which
shown in the
balance sheet (2)

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Fixed maturity securities:                  
  Available for sale                  
    United States Government and agencies   $ 1,770,024   $ 1,708,473   $ 1,708,473
    State, municipal and other governments     5,234     5,099     5,099
    Public utilities     39,315     38,472     38,472
    Corporate securities     495,971     473,556     473,556
    Redeemable preferred stocks     15,704     17,055     17,055
    Mortgage and asset-backed securities     774,792     732,106     732,106
   
 
 
      3,101,040     2,974,761     2,974,761
Held for investment                  
  United States Government and agencies     379,011     333,801     379,011
  Redeemable preferred stocks     75,594     78,577     75,594
   
 
 
      454,605     412,378     454,605
   
 
 
      Total fixed maturity securities     3,555,645   $ 3,387,139     3,429,366
         
     
Equity securities:                  
  Non-redeemable preferred stocks     15,418     15,306     15,306
  Common stocks     3,191     2,939     2,939
   
 
 
      Total equity securities     18,609   $ 18,245     18,245
         
     
Mortgage loans on real estate     108,181           108,181
Derivative instruments     37,709           40,052
Policy loans     291           291
Cash and cash equivalents     184,130           184,130
   
       
      Total investments   $ 3,904,565         $ 3,780,265
   
       

(1)
On the basis of cost adjusted for repayments and amortization of premiums and accrual of discounts for fixed maturity securities, derivative instruments, and short-term investments, and unpaid principal balance for mortgage loans.

(2)
Derivative instruments are carried at estimated fair value.

F-39



Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY)

Condensed Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
 
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,755   $ 4,779  
Fixed maturity security—held for investment, at amortized cost (market: 2000—$35,487)         36,845  
Receivable from subsidiary (eliminated in consolidation)     500     500  
Receivables from related party     29,139     42,373  
Property, furniture and equipment, less allowances for depreciation of $992 in 2001 and $914 in 2000     157     58  
Debt issue costs, less accumulated amortization of $620 in 2001 and $500 in 2000     1,815     1,935  
Deferred income tax asset     4,590     3,000  
Other assets     799     673  
   
 
 
      40,755     90,163  
Investment in and advances to subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)     153,256     120,644  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 194,011   $ 210,807  
   
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity              
Liabilities:              
  Notes payable   $ 46,667   $ 44,000  
  Payable to subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)     103,429     102,730  
  Amounts due to related party         4,000  
  Other liabilities     1,348     1,425  
   
 
 
Total liabilities     151,444     152,155  

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Series Preferred Stock     625     625  
  Common Stock     14,517     14,530  
  Additional paid-in capital     57,452     57,577  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (33,531 )   (16,876 )
  Retained earnings     3,504     2,796  
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     42,567     58,652  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 194,011   $ 210,807  
   
 
 

See accompanying note to condensed financial statements.

F-40



Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY)

Condensed Statements of Income

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Revenues:                    
  Net investment income   $ 1,017   $ 3,479   $ 1,023  
  Dividends from subsidiary (eliminated in consolidation)         1,500     3,000  
  Interest from subsidiary (eliminated in consolidation)     214     214     46  
  Surplus note interest from subsidiary (eliminated in consolidation)     3,076     2,006     1,079  
  Interest on note receivable from related party     3,386     2,053     582  
   
 
 
 
Total revenues     7,693     9,252     5,730  

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense on notes payable     2,881     2,339     896  
  Interest expense on debentures issued to subsidiary trusts (eliminated in consolidation)     7,663     7,663     2,069  
  Other operating costs and expenses     1,147     620     822  
   
 
 
 
Total expenses     11,691     10,622     3,787  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes, equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries and minority interests     (3,998 )   (1,370 )   1,943  
Deferred income tax benefit     1,590     1,037     1,963  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries and minority interests     (2,408 )   (333 )   3,906  
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)     10,729     12,566     559  
   
 
 
 
Income before minority interests in subsidiaries     8,321     12,233     4,465  
Minority interests in subsidiaries:                    
  Earnings attributable to company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     (7,449 )   (7,449 )   (2,022 )
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 872   $ 4,784   $ 2,443  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying note to condensed financial statements.

F-41



Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Operating activities                    
Net income   $ 872   $ 4,784   $ 2,443  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
  Provision for depreciation and amortization     198     199     446  
  Accrual of discount on fixed maturity security     (59 )   (334 )   (334 )
  Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries     (10,729 )   (12,566 )   (559 )
  Minority interests in subsidiaries—earnings attributable to company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     7,449     7,449     2,022  
  Accrual of discount on debenture issued to subsidiary trust     521     521     522  
  Deferred income tax benefit     (1,590 )   (1,037 )   (1,963 )
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
    Receivable from subsidiary         2,695     (3,195 )
    Receivable from related party     13,234     3,416     (613 )
    Accrued investment income         547     (547 )
    Other assets     (126 )   (673 )   28  
    Payable to subsidiaries     178     180     3  
    Amounts due to related parties     (4,000 )   1,409     2,591  
    Other liabilities     (77 )   197     (342 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     5,871     6,787     502  

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Capital contributions to subsidiaries     (10,025 )   (60 )   (6,075 )
Sales of preferred stock     16,942          
Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (177 )        
Purchase of surplus notes from subsidiary     (16,000 )       (17,000 )
Purchase of note receivable from related party         (27,000 )   (18,175 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (9,260 )   (27,060 )   (41,250 )

See accompanying note to condensed financial statements.

F-42



Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Financing activities                    
Financing fees deferred   $   $ (216 ) $ (1,801 )
Proceeds from notes payable     6,000     23,400     10,600  
Repayments of notes payable     (3,333 )        
Proceeds from issuance of debentures to subsidiary trusts             29,015  
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock     39     1,956     1,512  
Acquisition of common stock     (177 )   (619 )    
Dividends paid     (164 )   (152 )   (107 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     2,365     24,369     39,219  
   
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (1,024 )   4,096     (1,529 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     4,779     683     2,212  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 3,755   $ 4,779   $ 683  
   
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information                    
Cash paid during the year for interest:                    
  Notes payable   $ 2,881   $ 2,339   $ 896  
  Debentures issued to subsidiary trusts     7,663     7,663     1,547  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Exchange of fixed maturity security for debentures issued to subsidiary trust             72,490  
  Fixed maturity security contributed to subsidiary     19,962     10,157     26,156  

See accompanying note to condensed financial statements.

F-43



Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY)

Note to Condensed Financial Statements

December 31, 2001

1.    Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company.

        In the parent company financial statements, the Company's investment in and advances to subsidiaries (which includes surplus notes issued by the Company's life insurance subsidiary) is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed income (losses) of subsidiaries since the date of acquisition and net unrealized gains/losses on the subsidiaries' fixed maturity securities classified as "available for sale" and equity securities in accordance with SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.

        See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of the parent company's notes payable.

F-44




Schedule III—Supplementary Insurance Information

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

Column A
  Column B
  Column C
  Column D
  Column E
 
  Deferred
policy
acquisition
costs

  Future policy
benefits,
losses,
claims and
loss
expenses

  Unearned
premiums

  Other policy
claims and
benefits
payable
acquisition
costs

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

As of December 31, 2001:
Life insurance
  $ 492,757   $ 3,993,945   $   $ 22,046
   
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2000:
Life insurance
  $ 289,609   $ 2,099,915   $   $ 16,669
   
 
 
 
As of December 31, 1999:
Life insurance
  $ 178,800   $ 1,358,876   $   $ 11,553
   
 
 
 
Column A
  Column F
  Column G
  Column H
  Column I
  Column J
 
  Premium
revenue

  Net
investment
income

  Benefits,
claims,
losses and
settlement
expenses

  Amortization
of deferred
policy
acquisition
costs

  Other
operating
expenses

 
   
   
  (Dollars in thousands)

   
Year ended December 31, 2001:
Life insurance
  $ 25,661   $ 209,086   $ 120,606   $ 23,040   $ 27,277
   
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2000:
Life insurance
  $ 19,372   $ 100,060   $ 65,257   $ 8,574   $ 26,166
   
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 1999:
Life insurance
  $ 13,746   $ 66,679   $ 48,959   $ 7,063   $ 20,693
   
 
 
 
 

F-45



Schedule IV—Reinsurance

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

Column A

  Column B
  Column C
  Column D
  Column E
  Column F
 
 
  Gross amount
  Ceded to other
companies

  Assumed from
other
companies

  Net amount
  Percent of
amount
assumed to net

 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Year ended December 31, 2001:                              
  Life insurance in force, at end of year   $ 2,366,765   $ 260,675   $ 209,647   $ 2,315,737   9.05 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Insurance premiums and other considerations:                              
    Annuity and single premium universal life product charges   $ 12,555   $ 35   $   $ 12,520   %
    Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums     9,043     156     4,254     13,141   32.37 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 21,598   $ 191   $ 4,254   $ 25,661   16.58 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2000:                              
  Life insurance in force, at end of year   $ 2,365,190   $ 171,704   $ 161,793   $ 2,355,279   6.87 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Insurance premiums and other considerations:                              
    Annuity and single premium universal life product charges   $ 8,338   $   $   $ 8,338   %
    Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums     8,600     182     2,616     11,034   23.71 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 16,938   $ 182   $ 2,616   $ 19,372   13.50 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 1999:                              
  Life insurance in force, at end of year   $ 1,555,677   $ 1,268   $ 990,516   $ 2,544,925   38.92 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Insurance premiums and other considerations:                              
    Annuity and single premium universal life product charges   $ 3,452   $   $   $ 3,452   %
    Traditional life and accident and health insurance premiums     7,444     1,111     3,961     10,294   38.48 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 10,896   $ 1,111   $ 3,961   $ 13,746   28.82 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-46



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

  Description

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation, including Articles of Amendment**‡

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws†

4.1

 

Agreement dated December 4, 1997 between American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company re Right of First Refusal*

4.2

 

Stockholders' Agreement dated April 30, 1997 among American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, David J. Noble, Twenty Services, Inc., Sanders Morris Mundy Inc. and stockholders*

4.3

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and stockholders*

4.4

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of American Equity Capital Trust I dated September 7, 1999†

 

 

The Company agrees to furnish the Commission upon its request a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries

9

 

Voting Trust Agreement dated December 30, 1997 among Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company, American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and David J. Noble, David S. Mulcahy and Debra J. Richardson (Voting Trustees)*

10.1

 

Restated and Amended General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement dated June 30, 1997 between American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company and American Equity Investment Service Company*

10.1-A

 

1999 General Agency Commission and Servicing Agreement dated as of June 30, 1999 between American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company and American Equity Investment Service Company†

10.2

 

1996 Stock Option Plan*

10.3

 

Restated and Amended Stock Option and Warrant Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and D.J. Noble*

10.4

 

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock dated May 12, 1997 issued to Sanders Morris Mundy Inc.*

10.5

 

Deferred Compensation Agreements between American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and
(a) James M. Gerlach dated June 6, 1996*
(b) Terry A. Reimer dated November 11, 1996*
(c) David S. Mulcahy dated December 31, 1997*

10.6

 

Forgivable Loan Agreement dated April 30, 2000 between American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and D.J. Noble‡

10.7

 

2000 Employee Stock Option Plan‡

10.8

 

2000 Director Stock Option Plan‡

 

 

 


10.9

 

Coinsurance and Yearly Renewable Term Reinsurance Agreement ý

10.10

 

Coinsurance Agreement@

21

 

Subsidiaries of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company

*
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form 10 dated April 29, 1999

**
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form 10 dated April 29, 1999 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 dated July 20, 1999.

Incorporated by reference to Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2000.

Incorporated by reference to Form 10K for the period ended December 31, 1999.

ý
Incorporated by reference to Form 10Q for the period ended September 30, 2001.

o
Incorporated by reference to Form 10K for the period ended December 31, 2000.

@
Previously filed in connection with the Form 10K for the period ended December 31, 2001.



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EXPLANATORY NOTE
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000, AND 1999
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands)
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2001
Schedule I—Summary of Investments—Other Than Investments in Related Parties AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY December 31, 2001
Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY) Condensed Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands)
Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY) Condensed Statements of Income (Dollars in thousands)
Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands)
Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) (Dollars in thousands)
Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY) Note to Condensed Financial Statements December 31, 2001
Schedule III—Supplementary Insurance Information AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
Schedule IV—Reinsurance AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
EXHIBIT INDEX

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Exhibit 21


Subsidiaries of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company




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Subsidiaries of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company